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Sociology in our times ch 7
Mencken Sociology
18
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2012

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Term
Deviance
Definition
Any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in the society of group.
Term
Inappropriate dress is an act of...
Definition
deviance
Term
property crime order of frequency
Definition
Larceny; Burglary; Motor theft; Arson;
Term
Violent crime order of frequency
Definition
use of force; aggravated assault; Robbery; Criminal Homicide; manslaughter by negligence; forcible rape
Term
Criminal Homicide
Definition
the willful nonnegligent killing of one human being by another. i.e. texting and driving. Every 21 minutes
Term
Hierarchy rule
Definition
when two offenses occur in a single incident (burglary, robbery) crime statistics only record to ‘highest’ offense- (Robbery) only exception is when a motor vehicle is involved.
Term
Incarceration trend least to highest
Definition
white; hispanic; black
Term
Victims of crime
Definition
Young men of color, older people, poor people, and native american women.
Term
Strain Theory
Definition
People feel strain when they are exposed to cultural goals that they are unable to attain because they lack access to the culturally approved means of achieving those goals.
Term
Opportunity Theory
Definition
circumstances that provide an opportunity for people to acquire through illegitimate actives what they cannot achieve through legitimate channels.
Term
Differential association
Definition
people have a greater tendency to deviate from societal norms when they frequently associate with individuals who are more favorable toward deviance than conformity.
Term
Social control/social bonding theory
Definition
probability of deviance increases as a person’s ties to society weaken.
Term
Functionalism on deviance
Definition
Every society has to have deviance, crime results from the joint condition of rapid social change and lack of social integration, or anomie- state of weakened norms
Term
Functions of deviance
Definition
1.Clarifies rules
2.Unites a groups
3.Promotes social change
Term
Labeling theory
Definition
deviance is a socially constructed process in which social control agencies designate certain people as deviants
Term
Primary deviant
Definition
initial act (shoplifting, drugs)
Term
Secondary deviance
Definition
accept the label of deviant- play the role
Term
Tertiary deviance
Definition
normalize the behavior by rejecting the definition of deviant act NORML (E.g. criminal record)
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