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sociology chapter 6-9
from GCC class notes
31
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
01/20/2009

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Term
three types of statifications systems
Definition
slavery systems, caste systems, class systems
Term
three major causes in slavery
Definition
debt, violation of the law, war and conquest
Term
ideological racism
Definition
directly linking physical characteristics to intellectual or psychological characteristics
Term
social stratification
Definition
layering of nations and people based on power property and prestige...does not apply to individuals
Term
divide and conquer strategy
Definition
keep poor european americans and african americans from uniting.
Term
feminization of poverty
Definition
the rend in which women are disproportionately represented among individuals livign in poverty due to divorce, unwed births, less paid, lack of day care
Term
caste system
Definition
closed system- status determined by birth and lifelong. endogamy
Term
class system
Definition
open system- based on money or occupation
Term
karl marx
Definition
class position is based on peoples relationship to the means of production...capitalists maintain their position by controlling the society's superstructure
Term
max weber
Definition
wealth (property) prestige (status) power-socioeconomic status
Term
socioeconomic status
Definition
how we measure social class-defines human worth
Term
weberian model of the us class structure
Definition
gilbert and kahl's model-education occupation of the family head and family income
Term
marxian model of the US class structure
Definition
based on people's relationshp to others in the production process- wrights model-
Term
wrights model
Definition
capitalist class-managerial class(contradictory class location) small business class, working class
Term
social stratification
Definition
to describe inequalities among groups within human societies- class status and power
Term
GDP
Definition
all the goods and services produced within a country's economy during a given year
Term
GNP
Definition
plus the net income earned outside the country
Term
market oriented theories
Definition
functionalist approach, belief in free market capitalism
Term
modernization theory
Definition
low income economies can move up by achieving self sustained economies.
Term
4 stages of economic development
Definition
traditional stage, take off stage, technological maturity, and high mass consumption
Term
eurocentric
Definition
the modernization thoery makes low income nations seem inferior
Term
transnational corporations
Definition
world economy is based on it . makes boundaries obsolete
Term
dependencytheory
Definition
the first nations to industrialize turned other nations into their plantations and mines-britain
Term
world systems theory
Definition
core nations, semiperipheral and peripheral
Term
core nations
Definition
nations in which capitalism first developed
Term
semiperipheral nations
Definition
nations whose economies stagnated because they grew dependent on trade with core nations
Term
peripheral nations
Definition
nations that are primarily limited to seling cash crop to the core nations.
Term
the new international division of labor theory
Definition
high income countries and transnational corps shift their operations to the most cost -effective areas.
Term
global commodity chains
Definition
worldwide networks of labor and production processes yielding finished product
Term
state centered theories
Definition
emphasize the role of appropriate government policies to support economic development.
Term
state centered theories
Definition
emphasize the role of appropriate government policies to support economic development
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