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Sociology 325 - CrimeDeviance
Crime & Deviance for University of Calgary
13
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2007

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Term
Vicarious Experience
Definition
Living in our heads the apparently more exciting or interesting lives of others - or by investigating them and discovering that our own lives are preferable
Term
Reform as a research motivation dangers
Definition
1) It sometimes outruns our tested knowledge.
2) Understanding means excusing often interferes when reform is motivation 3) Ignores that many kinds of deviance are not as harmful as they are made out to be.
Term
Very important reason for studying deviance
Definition
1) Pure disinterested curiosity
Term
Purely objective definition
Definition
1) Points to empirical features of the subject, to what is physically present and can be seen, hard, and measured. No moralistic or emotional evaluations.
Term
Main problem with objective approaches to deviance
Definition
1) The actual assignment of deviance labels by society is NEVER purely objective.
Term
Useful definitions of deviance are
Definition
1) noncircular
Term
In statistical deviance, it is often equated with
Definition
1) deviance from a common centre (normal distribution)
Term
Functional harm
Definition
1) Occurs when deviance has a negative effect on the way that a particular system works.
Term
Ontological harm
Definition
1) Threaten the working of the system but also undermined things that made the medieval world meaningful. Contribute to chaos & disorder.
Term
Normative definition of deviance
Definition
1) normative standard that governs the behaviour.
Term
Social reaction
Definition
definition
Term
Negative Response
Definition
1) If a particular behaviour typically elicits criticism or punishment, it is deviant in the eyes of those who respond this way.
Term
Denial response
Definition
1) When we do not want others to be deviant, or when the meaning of their behaviour frightens us, we may attempt to normalize what we see. If a person or group is already unpopular, the connection between odd behaviour and punitive, demaning response may be made more quickly.
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