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Sociology 20H - Chapter 8
Ethnic Relations
52
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
10/06/2010

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Term
Mescigenation
Definition
Laws that say one race cannot marry another race
Term
Heterogamy / Exogamy
Definition
Married To someone from a different group
Term
Homogamy / Endogamy
Definition
Married to someone with the same group
Term
Intervening Opportunity
Definition
Someone who is not in your pool of eligibles who you become attracted to.
Term
Pool of Eligibles
Definition
The people who you feel are qualified who you can marry
Term
De facto Segregation
Definition
segregation that is the result of residential patterns
Term
Apartheid schools
Definition
all black schools
Term
Tracking
Definition
the practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups on the basis of test scores and other criteria
Term
Acting White
Definition
taking school seriously and accepting the authority of teachers and administrators
Term
Factors that account for the decline of higher education for African Americans
Definition
1.Reduction in financial aid discourage students from taking out loans
2.Pushing higher standards in education achievement with out providing remedial courses
3.Employment opportunities without college provide income
4.Negative publicity about affirmative action discourages African Americans from even considering college
5.Growing amount of racial incidents on predominantly white college campuses has been a discouraging factor.
Term
Income
Definition
salaries wages and other money received
Term
Wealth
Definition
an inclusive term encompassing all of a persons material assets, including land and other type of property
Term
Underemployment
Definition
is working at a job for which the worker is overqualified involuntary working part time instead of full time or being intermittently employed.
Term
Challenges to Family Stability
Definition
1. One third of African American children had both a father and a mother present in 2007.
2. African American women living in poverty, having a child is an added burden.
Term
Strengths of African American Families
Definition
1. Blacks are more likely then whites to care for their children in an extended family
2. Poor blacks are more likely to be working and poor black families often include more than one wage earner
3. Working class blacks indicate a greater desire for their children to attend college
4. Black churches are the impetus behind many significant grassroots organizations
Term
Class
Definition
as defined by Max Weber people who share similar levels of wealth.
Term
Redlining
Definition
the pattern of discrimination against people trying to buy homes in minority and racially changing neighborhoods.
Term
Zoning Laws
Definition
legal provisions stipulating land use and the architectural design of housing, often used to keep racial minorities and low-income people of out suburban areas.
Term
Victimizations Surveys
Definition
annual attempts to measure crime rates by interviewing ordinary citizens who may or may not have been crime victims
Term
Differential justice
Definition
Whites being dealt with more leniently than Blacks, whether at the time of arrest, indictment, conviction, sentencing or parole
Term
Victim discounting
Definition
tendency to view crime as less socially significant if the victim is views as less worthy
Term
What factors create residential segregation in the United States?
Definition
1.Private prejudice and discrimination people refuse to sell or rent to people of the wrong race ethnicity or religion
2. Prejudicial policies of real estate companies steer people to the correct neighborhoods
3. Government policies enforce amities legislation ineffectively
4. Public housing today, as well as past construction patterns, reinforce housing for the poor in inner-city neighborhoods.
5. Policies of banks and other lenders create barriers based on race to financing home purchasing.
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
redrawing districts bizarrely to create politically advantageous outcomes
Term
Why are there high divorce rates in inter racial marriages?
Definition
1. cultures often conflict
2. one doesn't like something about his/her partners culture.
3. objections in the family
4. lack of communication or understanding
5. Deviate from their ethnic culture or religion
6. fear of accepting a different religion
7. fear of how grandchildren will look
Term
Why do people enter into interracial relationships?
Definition
1. Believe that a mixture would produce good looking babies
2. Attracted to someone who poses a certain characteristic that you want
3. to be rebellious and show parents you are independent
4. to embarrass your parents
Term
Ego Ideal
Definition
Attraction to a characteristic someone else has that you want.
Term
Picture Bride/Male Order Bride. Why is it becoming more common?
Definition
1. Men get to choose attractive young women as their brides
2. It is easy and less emotionally draining
3. The woman will be totally dependent
4.Get a woman mate that is a virgin with no STD's
Term
Why would females want to be Male order picture brides?
Definition
1. The family wants the woman to send back remittances
2. Equal Rights
3. Education
4. Escaping poverty
5. Shelter
6. Healthcare
7. The feeling that she might be a burden to the family
Term
Theory of Forbidden Fruit
Definition
people wanting what they can't have
Term
Why do people seem to date others of the same level of attractiveness?
Definition
1. to produce attractive children
2. attractiveness increases status symbol
3. people want an attractive mate
Term
Why don't people go to church?
Definition
1. No time
2. In a relationship
3. Education
4 Job
Term
Why is teenage pregnancy higher in conquered minorities?
Definition
1. Educational level / No education at home
2. Are more likely not to have long term educational goals
3. welfare check
4. seeing pregnancy as a blessing
5. kids do what their parents do, not what they say
6. religion teaching - no abortion
Term
First order marriage
Definition
two people that have never been married before - 59% divorce rate
Term
Second order marriage
Definition
one or both have been married before - 79% divorce rate
Term
Why is there a higher divorce rate with second order marriages?
Definition
1. Attracted to the same kind of person they originally married
2. Easier to divorce
3. Bringing more baggage to the relationship
Term
Why are there higher divorce rates among teens?
Definition
1. Circle of influence changes as you get older
2. Parents disapproving as you get older
3. Not mature enough yet
Term
Cold cognition
Definition
kids know what to do but do differnt
Term
hot cognition
Definition
acting on the right decision on the heat of the moment
Term
Differential association
Definition
Long term - You are influenced by your surroundings
Term
Structural Effects
Definition
Short term - Ex: If a friends are going to college it plays a major role if you go
Term
Social Ecology theory
Definition
the environment or atmosphere playing a role on your mood and how you feel
Term
what are financial issues for high teenage pregnancy in conquered minorities?
Definition
1. High cost for contraceptives
2. Free Clinics are embarrassing to go to
3. Free Clinics have poor customer service and long waits
4. Sex is free
Term
Personal Fabel
Definition
people believing that nothing bad can happen or they can't die
Term
Grand Family
Definition
Where several generations live together under the same roof
Term
What are the impacts of teenage pregnancy?
Definition
1. Men go to work and support
2. less attention to education
3. Decreases the life chances for the child
4. Decreases life chances for the parents
Term
Infants
Definition
children born from teenage pregnance
Term
infant mortality
Definition
7.1% general population, 15% with teenage pregnancy
Term
Authoritative Communication
Definition
a form of communication that explains to children why things need to be done, gives tools and resources to make wise desicions
Term
Accidental on purpose
Definition
get pregnant or get some one else pregnant on purpose
Term
Why would someone get some else pregnant on purpose?
Definition
1. wanting the person to stay with you
2. money
3. independence from parents
Term
competitive race relationships
Definition
people compete for scarce resources
1. compete for mates
2. jobs
3. education
4. housing
Term
marriage squeeze
Definition
lack of available males or females
(china has more males and the rest of the world has more females)
1. females live longer
2. availability for woman gets bigger for men
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