Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Sociology 150
CHapter 4
15
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
09/25/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

theory

 

Definition

is a set of interrelated concepts used to describe, explain, and predict how society and its parts are related to each other.  

 

Term

macro theories

 

Definition

theories which best fit the study of massive numbers of people 

Term

micro theories

 

Definition

theories which best fit the study of small groups and their members (typically Symbolic Interactionism).  

Term
Conflict Theory 
Definition
claims that society is in a state of perpetual conflict and competition for limited resources
Term
Power 
Definition
is the ability to get what one wants even in the presence of opposition. 
Term

Authority

 

Definition

is institutionalized, legitimate power.  

 

Term
institutionalized 
Definition
making something (for example a concept, a social role, particular values and norms, or modes of behavior) become embedded within an organization, social system, or society as an established custom or norm within that system.
Term
bourgeoisie 
Definition
 wealthy elite are the royal, political, and corporate leaders 
Term
proletariat 
Definition
 are the common working class, lower class, and poor members of society
Term
Functionalist Theory 
Definition
claims that society is in a state of balance and kept that way through the function of society’s component parts
Term
dysfunctions 
Definition
are breakdowns or disruptions in society and its parts that threaten social stability 
Term
Manifest functions 
Definition

are the apparent and intended functions of institutions in society while latent functions are the less apparent, unintended, and often unrecognized functions in social institutions and processes

Term
 Equilibrium 
Definition
is the state of balance maintained by social processes that help society adjust and compensate for forces that might tilt it onto a path of destruction. 
Term
Symbolic Interactionism 
Definition
claims that society is composed of ever-present interactions among individuals who share symbols and their meanings
Term
Thomas Theorem 
Definition
if people perceive or define something as being real, then it becomes real in its consequences.   
Supporting users have an ad free experience!