Term
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Definition
| lifelong social experience by which individuals develop their human potential and learn culture |
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Term
| Nature vs. Nature (sociobiology vs behavorism) |
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Definition
sociobiology: elements of society have a naturalistic root (heredity)
behavorism: most of who and what we are as a species is learned or social in nature (environment) |
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Term
| Harlow Money experiment result? |
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Definition
six months of complete isolation was enough to disturb development.
Lost the will to live |
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Term
| Effects of isolation on Anna, Isabelle and Genie? |
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Definition
Anna and Isabelle: unable to speak
Genie: permanent disabilities |
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Term
| 4 Major Agents of Socialization? |
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Definition
birth order
parental characteristics
culture
heredity |
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Term
| sensorimotor stage (0-2): |
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Definition
| experiencing world only through senses |
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Term
| preoperational stage (2-6): |
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Definition
| first usage of language and symbols. think about world with imagination |
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Term
| concrete operational stage (7-11): |
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Definition
| first perceive casual connections in their surroundings. How and why things happen |
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Term
| formal operation stage:(12+) |
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Definition
| thinks abstractly and critically. |
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Term
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Definition
| radically changing a personality through carefully controlling the environment |
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Term
| What part of Freud's theory involves Socialization? |
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Definition
Id- basic drives, pleasure principle
Ego- effects to achieve balance- reality. right and wrong
Superego- culture within- Morality. |
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Term
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Definition
| setting in which people are isolated from society and controlled by staff |
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Term
| What is the difference between the 3 Stages of Kholberg's moral development? |
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Definition
preconventional (ID) based on wants
whatever serves the person's needs
conventional (EGO) right and wrong
selfishness, pleasing parent's and society's norms
post-conventional:
justified right or wrong. moving beyond norms to consider abstract principles. |
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Term
| how might birth order affect socialization? |
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Definition
first borns= achievement oriented, cooperative, cautious
later borns= better in social relationships, affectionate, friendly,creative |
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Term
| Indiginous world view vs. metropolitan world view? |
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Definition
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Term
| large scale vs. small scale societies |
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Definition
| in a large scale society, there's no unanimous agreement on shared norms, there's more tolerance of social deviancy and it's more acceptable to be different |
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Term
| Navajo vs North American families? |
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Definition
navajo: put baby outside until crying stopped. babies are more quiet.
American: hold baby. |
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Term
| What were the findings of the Whitling study from the 1950s? |
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Definition
kenya(guisili)= used fear and physical punishment
Japan (Okihawa)=parental praise
Phillipines(Tapong)=teasing and scaring |
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Term
| formal vs. informal education? |
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Definition
formal= classrooms-structured, controlled, directed
informal= anywhere- imitation of surroundings |
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Term
| What is the main difference between Semai and Yanomamo in terms of personality? |
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Definition
Semai- non-violent
Yanomamao-aggressive |
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Term
| Socialization vs Enculturation |
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Definition
| enculturation= socialized to a particular group |
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Term
| Socialization vs Enculturation |
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Definition
| enculturation= socialized to a particular group |
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