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| He moved the Capitol and after his death, it was named Constantinople |
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| He encouraged the church to teach; The empire fell after his death. |
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| Acquired great economic power; It was built over the old Roman Government. |
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| Undertook several reforms, such as banning priest to marry and forbidding the selling of church offices; Excommunicated King Henry VI. |
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| Excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII; He begged for forgiveness from Pope Gregory and re-admission to the church. |
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| A military expedition to the land where Jesus lived; They wanted to recover sites of pilgrimage such as Jersualem. |
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| It was also called the Black Death because of the blue and black blotches that appeared on the victim; It was the most feared disease/sickness; The dirty conditions of the environment contributed to the spread of sickness. |
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| It was an agreement between barons and kings; It later took on a broader meaning of rights and liberties. |
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| He made many legal reforms that strengthened the royal courts; His actions led to conflicts with the church. |
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| King John taxed heavily and collected money from the church; He put his seal on the Magna Carta. |
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| The principle that accused people couldn't be held in jail without the consent of the court; It later became a key part in common law. |
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| She was a 17 year old girl who fought in war; She was believed to be a witch and was burned at the stake. |
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| William defeated his cousin Harold in the Battle of Hastings so he could take over the throne; He earned his nickname "William the Conquerer"/his triumph earned him his title |
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| The French and English fought in this war; The English used longbows which gave them an advantage and they were able to defeat the French |
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| He called together the Model Parliament; The Model Parliament gave a voice to the common people/Allowed commoners to take part in government decisions. |
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| When a child was 12 years old, they were sent to a master of a skill or trade; They stayed with their master for 7 years and if they created a masterpiece the master approved, they could set up their own guild. |
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| Mendicants could be men or women who lived in complete poverty; They begged for food which is how they got their name because Mendicants means beggar. |
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| A pipe or channel that carries water |
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| A visible expression of Christian devotion |
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| A picture made from small tiles, glass, or colored stone. |
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| A person who is trained to write. |
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| A popular saying or expression that means something true or wise. |
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| The economic and political system that developed in Europe. |
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| Peasants that were "tied" to their master's land. |
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| The system in which people were placed in ranks. |
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| The body of people who performed sacred functions. |
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| The study of God and religious truths. |
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| An organization of the same skill or trade. |
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| The selling and buying of goods. |
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| Body of ruling that is made by judges becomes nation's legal system. |
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| A written grant of rights by a ruler used by organizations in general. |
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| A person who holds beliefs opposite of an organization. |
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| The knights code of honor. |
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