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Social Influence
Social Influence: social norms, conformity, compliance and obidience
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
08/10/2012

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Term
Social Norms
Definition
Unspoken but shared rules in conduct in a formal or informal group
Term
Conformity
Definition
the tendency to change our perceptions, opinions, or behaviour in ways that are consistent with perceived group norms
Term
Compliance
Definition
changes in behaviours in ways that are consistent with perceived group norms
Term
Obedience
Definition
behaviour that is produced by the commands of authority figures
Term
Descriptive Norms
Definition
norms that describe how people behave in a given situation
Term
Injunctive Norms
Definition
norms that describe what people ought to do in a given situation, meaning the type of behaviour that is approved by the situation
Term
Pluralistic ignorance
Definition
A particular type of norm misperception that occurs when each individual in the group privately rejects the group’s norms, but believes others accept these norms
Term
Informational Influence
Definition
The influence that produces conformity when a person believes others are correct in their judgements, and the person wants to be right
Term
Private Conformity
Definition
when people rethink their original views, and potentially change their minds to match what the group thinks
Term
Normative influence
Definition
the influence that produces conformity when a person fears the negative social consequences of appearing deviant
Term
Public conformity
Definition
when people’s overt behaviours are in line with group norms
Term
Social Impact theory
Definition
the theory that people we are close to have more impact on us that people who are more distant
Term
Demographic variables
Definition
varying characteristics of an individual, sample group or population
Term
Minority influence
Definition
a process in which a small number of people in a group lead an overall change in the group’s attitude or behaviour
Term
Reciprocity
Definition
a mutual exchange between two people
Term
Door in the face technique
Definition
a compliance technique where one first asks for a big request, and then ask for a smaller request which then seems more reasonable
Term
That’s not all technique
Definition
a compliance technique in which the influencer begins with an inflated request, and then decreases its apparent size by offering discounts or bonuses
Term
Foot in the door technique
Definition
a two step compliance technique in which an influencer first asks someone to perform a small request, and then asks for a larger request
Term
Lowballing
Definition
a two-step technique in which the influencer secures an agreement with a request, but then increases the size of that request by revealing hidden costs
Term
Scarcity
Definition
a compliance technique in which the opportunity to act is limited in terms of the time to act or number of opportunities
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