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SOC Chapter 6
Social Groups and Organizations
15
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2009

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Term
Aggregate
Definition
a collection of people who happen to be in the same place at the same time
Term
Category
Definition
people with similar social characteristics or a common status
Term
Social Group
Definition
two or more people who interact in patterned ways, have a feeling of unity, and share interests and expectations
Term
Primary Group
Definition
people who regularly interact and have close and enduring relationships
Term
Secondary Group
Definition
two or more people who interact on a formal and impersonal basis to accomplish a specific objective
Term
In-Group
Definition
a group in which people identify and have a sense of belonging
Term
Out-Group
Definition
a group that people do not identify with and consider less worthy and less desirable than their own
Term
Social Boundaries
Definition
material or symbolic devices that identify who is inside or outside a group
Term
Reference Groups
Definition
groups that people refer to when evaluating their personal qualities, circumstances, attitudes, values, and behaviors
Term
Dyad
Definition
a two person group
Term
Triad
Definition
a three-member group
Term
Groupthink
Definition
decision making that ignores alternative solutions in order to maintain group harmony
Term
Formal Organizations
Definition
secondary groups that are formally organized to achieve specific goals
Term
Bureacracy
Definition
a large-scale organization that uses rules, hierarchical ranking, and a rational worldview to achieve maximum efficiency
Term
Bureaucratic Ritualism
Definition
workers conform to rules and procedures to such a degree that they become more important than goals
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