Term
Percentage of fluid within IC space |
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Definition
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Term
Body fluids considered extracellular |
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Definition
Blood, lymph fluid, spinal fluid and urine |
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Term
Percentage of EC space in body |
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Definition
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Term
Percentage of IV space in body |
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Definition
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Term
Percentage of IS space in body |
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Definition
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Term
Refers to the volume in the IV space |
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Definition
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Term
MM color, CRT, HR, pulse quality, rectal temperature |
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Definition
what to evaluate for perfusion |
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Term
Fluid compartment that hydration pertains to |
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Definition
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Term
What to evaluate for hydration |
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Definition
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Term
Water pressure that pushes |
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Definition
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Term
Protein pressure that pushes |
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Definition
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Term
When fluid moves to the IS to replenish a deficit |
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Definition
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Term
Quantities of water from the IV and IS accumulate in a body cavity (increased vessel permeability) |
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Definition
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Term
Replacement fluid calculation
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Definition
weight (kg) x % deydration x 1000ml/kg |
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Term
Maintenance fluid calculation |
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Definition
weight (kg) x 55ml/kg/day |
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Term
Calculation for drip rate |
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Definition
Total fluid volume/ time x drop factor |
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Term
Signs of improvement in the patient |
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Definition
Increased mentation, improved kidney function, CRT, pulse quality and all criteria for determining dehydration |
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Term
Signs of overhydration (7) |
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Definition
Restlessness, tachycardia, dyspnea, chemosis, crackles, weight gain |
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Term
Neuromuscular function, clot formation |
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Definition
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Term
Maintains water distribution and fluid osmotic pressure maintenance |
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Definition
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Term
Necessary for normal muscular and cardiac function, nerve impulse transmission |
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Definition
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Term
Maintains water distribution and osmotic pressure. If excessive vomiting, alkalosis will result. |
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Definition
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Term
Regulates acid/base balance |
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Definition
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Term
Electrolyte concentrations similar to EC fluid |
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Definition
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Term
Fluid capable of passing through cell membranes and entering all compartments |
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Definition
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Term
Not to be used with blood products (forms precipitate) |
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Definition
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Term
Not to be used with liver disease |
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Definition
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Term
Lactate is converted by the liver to |
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Definition
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Term
May safely add NaHCO3 and K2PO4 without precipitate |
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Definition
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Term
Must add KCL in most cases |
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Definition
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Term
Compatible with blood products |
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Definition
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Term
Not used in animals with heart disease or hypertension (high in sodium) |
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Definition
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Term
Not a maintenance fluid because it can dilute electrolytes |
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Definition
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Term
Crystalloid fluid only given IV |
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Definition
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Term
Solution confined to vascular spaces |
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Definition
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Term
Decrease respiration would cause |
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Definition
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