Term
| breathing pattern associated with flail chest and respiratory alternans |
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Definition
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Term
| breathing pattern associated with no hypoxia and diabetic acidosis |
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Definition
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Term
| breathing pattern most commonly caused by stroke |
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Definition
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Term
| breathing pattern most commonly caused by CHF |
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Definition
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Term
| alternating apnea and hyperventilation; breathing pattern? |
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Definition
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Term
| how do kidneys contribute to respiratory failure? |
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Definition
| kidney retain bicarbonate to offset the elevated PaCO2; this causes a metabolic alkalosis that inhibits ventilation |
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Term
| endurance athletes are [more/less] sensitive to changes in ABGs |
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Definition
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|
Term
| high altitude climbers are [more/less] sensitive to changes in ABGs |
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Definition
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Term
| at what point does ventilation increase in response to PaO2 changes? |
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Definition
| when PaO2 drops to 50mmHg |
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Term
1. diaphragm contains mostly [Golgi tendon organs/muscle spindles]
2. intercostal mm. contain mostly [Golgi tendon organs/muscle spindles] |
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Definition
1. diaphragm = Golgi tendon organs
2. intercostal mm. = muscle spindles |
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Term
| location and function of PNC and APC |
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Definition
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Term
| location and function of DRG and VRG |
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Definition
| medulla; DRG controls inspiration; VRG controls inspiration and expiration |
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Term
1. response elicited by irritant receptors
2. ...by stretch receptors |
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Definition
1. rapid, shallow breathing
2. Hering-Breuer reflex: stop inspiration |
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Term
| response elicited by J receptors |
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Definition
| rapid shallow breathing, laryngeal constriction, hypotension, bradycardia |
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Term
| what do central chemoreceptors respond to? |
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Definition
| changes in PaCO2 and CSF pH |
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Term
| central chemoreceptors are more sensitive to [respiratory/metabolic] acidosis |
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Definition
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Term
| peripheral chemoreceptors: location, function |
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Definition
| carotid body; responds to changes in PaO2, PaCO2, and pH; effects via CN IX |
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Term
| how do peripheral chemoreceptors respond to decrease in O2? |
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Definition
| increase in dopamine production |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased airflow by 30% for more than 10sec |
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Term
| pt with hx of CHF complains of insomnia; shows reduced cognitive functions and memory loss; dx? |
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Definition
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Term
| obese pt complains of daytime sleepiness and morning headaches; physical exam shows red tonsils; dx? |
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Definition
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Term
| most of sleep is [NREM/REM] |
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Definition
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Term
| diagnostic criteria for obstructive sleep apnea |
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Definition
| polysomnographic monitoring shows >5apneas per hour of sleep that are >10sec in duration AND evidence of respiratory muscle effort |
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Term
| treatment of obstructive sleep apnea |
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Definition
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