Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Skin, Hair and Nails
N/A
16
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/07/2014

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Cards

Term

The complete absence of melanin pigment in patchy areas of white or light skin on the:

  • face
  • neck
  • hands
  • feet
  • body folds
  • aroudn orifices
Definition
vitiligo
Term
Mnemonic for abnormal characteristics of pigmented lesions
Definition
  • A-asymmetrical
  • b-order irregularity
  • c-olor variation
  • d-iameter greater than 6 mm (pencil eraser)
  • E-levation or enlargement
Term
Ephelides?
Definition
Freckles
Term
Nevus?
Definition
Moles
Term

Juctional vs. compund?

(nevus or nevi)

Definition

Junctional

Compound

Macular

Macular and papular

Term
Ashen grey color in dark skin or marked pallor occurs in what disorders?
Definition
  • anemia
  • shock
  • aterial insufficiency
Term
Cyanosis indicates what?
Definition
hypoxemia and occurs with shock, heart failure, chronic bronchitis, and congenital heart failure
Term
jaundice occurs with what?
Definition
hepatitis, cirrhosis, sickle-cell disease, transfusion reaction, and hemolytic disease of the newborn
Term
accompany jaundice in light- and dark-skinned people
Definition
light or gray colored stool and dark golden urine
Term
occurs with thyrotoxicosis and with stimualtion of the nervous system with anxiety or pain
Definition
diaphoresis
Term
skin feels smoother and softer, like velvet.
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
skin feels rough, dry, and flaky
Definition
hypothroidism
Term
edema that consider a local or peripheral cause
Definition
unilateral edema
Term
edema that is generalized over the whole body
Definition
bilateral edema (anasarca)
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