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skin
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16
Biology
Undergraduate 2
10/06/2009

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Term

Skin

 

Definition
LArgest and most complex organ system thinnest on eylids, ear drums thickest on soles and pamls
Term
Skin Functions
Definition
  1.  Protection of underlying tissues
  2.  Prevent water lost
  3. reservor for energy and water
  4.  temperature regulation of body
  5. Excretion of salts and water
  6. sensory organ site
  7. manucacture of vitamin D
  8. Prevent enterance of foriegn bodies
  9. first line of defence with wbs

 

Term
Skin structures
Definition

Epidermis outer most layer of the five distinct sections, surface firm with pH of 4 and 6.8 (antispetik)

 

Term
 Skin - Structures - Bottom Layer
Definition
Stration basale - growing layer - 40 to 50 days to get to surface
Term
Skin - Structures - Dermis or Conium
Definition
tough flexexible irregular connective tissue
Term
Skin - Structures - Papillery Layer
Definition
upper section with nerve, blood vessel, some sense organs - forms finger prints
Term
Skin - Structures - Retecular Layer
Definition
lowest section, increased collagen, some sense organs
Term
Hypodermis
Definition
mostly fat (50% of the body) and faciae connective tissue to hold skin to body
Term
pigmentation
Definition
Melanocytes put melan into cells of strtum bassale for protection of DNA in skin cells. Blood in capillaries and cartene are other factors.
Term
Carotene
Definition
yellow/orange can be converted to vitamin a
Term
Absorption
Definition
water and salts not obsorbed, oils and ointments to a limited stent. Pb,Hg, are taken up readily,O2, CO2,N2, are also limited in absorption
Term
sweat glands
Definition
not found on lips. 2.5 million on body, average sweat 500-1000 ml/day
Term
Ecocrine
Definition
water sweat fro temprators regulation mostly water and salt pH 4-6.8 controlled dby cythphantetic nervous system, mostly on palms and soles
Term
approcrine
Definition
organs is sweat armpits, nipples, and groin - with bacterial action takes on mostly color of humans
Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
secret oil (sedum) lubricates skin, hair, prevents water loss, many on nose, not found on soles or palms.
Term
ceruminous glands
Definition
modified sweat glands for milk production, stimulated by sex hormones
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