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Shoulder Girdle
Final Study Guide
35
Other
Graduate
03/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Which classification of bone is the scapula?
Definition
Flat
Term
Which classification of bone is the clavicle?
Definition
Long
Term
What is the name of the fossa on the anterior surface of the scapula?
Definition
Subscapular
Term
Which border of the scapula extends from the glenoid cavity to the inferior angle?
Definition
Lateral
Term
Which border of the scapula extends from the superior angle to the inferior angle?
Definition
Medial
Term
Of which part of the scapula is the acromion an extension?
Definition
Spine
Term
With reference to the body of the scapula, where is the coracoid process located?
Definition
Lateral and superior
Term
Which two borders of the scapula unite to form the medial angle?
Definition
Medial and Superior
Term
Which 2 borders of the scapula unite to form the inferior angle?
Definition
Medial and Lateral
Term
Where on the scapula is the supraspinous fossa located?
Definition
Posterior surface, above the scapular spine
Term
Where on the scapula is the infraspinous fossa located?
Definition
Posterior surface, below the scapular spine.
Term
On which border of the scapula is the scapular notch located?
Definition
Superior
Term
Which joint is a ball and socket joint?
Definition
Scapulohumeral
Term
When performing AP projections of the shoulder, where should the CR be directed?
Definition
1" inferior to the coracoid process
Term
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondyles be positioned for the AP projection of the shoulder with the shoulder in external rotation?
Definition
Parallel
Term
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondyles be positioned for the AP projection of the shoulder with the shoulder in internal rotation?
Definition
Perpendicular
Term
With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondyles be positioned for the AP projection of the shoulder with the shoulder in neutral rotation?
Definition
45* medial oblique
Term
Which projection of the shoulder best demonstrates the greater tubercle of the humerus in profile?
Definition
AP projection with external rotation
Term
Which the projection of the shoulder best demonstrates the humeral head in profile?
Definition
AP projection with external rotation
Term
Which projection of the shoulder best deomonstrates the lesser tubercle of the humerus in profile and pointing toward the glenoid cavity?
Definition
AP projection with internal rotation
Term
Which projection of the shoulder is being performed when the patient is supine with the right shoulder centered on the IR, a vertical CR is being directed perpendicular to the center of the IR, and the humeral epicondyles are parallel with the plane of the IR?
Definition
AP projection with external rotation
Term
What should be adjusted from the regular procedure for the transthoracic lateral projection (Lawrence method) of the humerus if the patient is unable to elevate the unaffected arm?
Definition
Central ray angulation
Term
Which projection of the upper limb should be performed to demonstrate a fracture of the proximal humerus when that arm cannot be abducted?
Definition
Transthoracic lateral projection (Lawrence Method) of the humerus
Term
When performing the transthoracic lateral projection ( Lawrence Method) of the humerus, which breathing technique should be used to best improve the image contrast and decrease the exposure necessary to penetrate the body?
Definition
Suspended full inspiration
Term
Which projection of the shoulder requires that a horizontal central ray be directed 15-30* medially and enter the axilla of the affected arm?
Definition
Inferosuperior axial projection(Lawrence Method)
Term
How should the CR be directed for the PA oblique projection(Scapular Y) of the shoulder?
Definition
Perpendicular to the IR
Term
In which body position should the patient be placed to demonstrate the left shoulder with the PA oblique projection(scapular Y)?
Definition
Left Anterior Oblique
Term
Which projection of the shoulder joint requires the patient be rotated until the midcoronal plane forms an angle of 45 to 60 degrees with the plane of the IR?
Definition
PA oblique projection (scapular Y)
Term
Which projection of the shoulder girdle is performed with the patient supine, an image receptor placed vertically against the superior surface of the shoulder, and the central ray angled 10 to 15 degrees posteriorly (downward from horizontal)?
Definition
Tangential for the intertubercular groove
Term
When demonstrating the intertubercular groove with the Fisk modification of the tangential projection, how should the affected humerus be positioned?
Definition
The vertical humerus should form an angle of 10-15 degrees.
Term
If the patient's condition permits, which joint should be demonstrated with the patient in an upright position?
Definition
Acromioclavicular
Term
How many degrees and in which direction should the CR be directed for the PA axial projection of the clavicle?
Definition
15-20* caudad
Term
How many degrees and in which direction should the CR be directed for the AP axial projection of the clavicle with the patient supine?
Definition
25-30* cephalad
Term
When performing the AP projection of the scapula, the CR should be directed toward a point 2"(5cm) to the coracoid process.
Definition
Inferior
Term
When performing a lateral projection of the scapula with the patient positioned right anterior oblique (RAO) or left anterior obliqe (LAO), approximately how much body rotation is necessary for the average patient?
Definition
45-60*
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