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Shock
From slides
8
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/07/2012

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Cards

Term
What are the three stages in the continuum of shock?
Definition
Compensatory-->Progressive-->Irreversible
Term
Why does blood pressure drop as a classic sign of shock?
Definition
Because of decrease in CO and narrowing of pulse pressure.
Term
How do you calculate Pulse Pressure?
Definition
Systolic - Diastolic BP
Term
How do you calculate Mean Arterial Pressure? What is the MAP of a person with 120/80?
Definition
(SBP + 2DBP)/3
80 mmHg
Term
What is the minimum Mean Arterial Pressure required to adequately perfuse and sustain vital organs?
Definition
60 mm Hg
Term
How do you calculate Cerebral Perfusion Pressure?
Definition
MAP-ICP
Term
What are the four categories of shock?
Definition
Cardiogenic
Hypovolemic
Distributive:
-- neurogenic
-- anaphylactic
-- Septic
Term
What is the number one priority for managing an pt in shock? Then what?
Definition
Ensure and maintain a patent airway. Then provide adequate oxygenation through supplemental O2/mechanical ventilation to keep SaO2>90% (PaO2>60 mmHg)
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