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Shipbuilding Terms
Terms associated with shipbuilding.
114
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8th Grade
05/05/2010

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Term
Beam
Definition
Extreme width of ship
Term
Berth
Definition
Distance maintained between a vessel and the shore, another vessel, or any object
Term
Bevel
Definition
Angle between the flanges of a frame or other member. (Greater than a right angle=open bevel; less than a right angle=closed.
Term
Bilge
Definition
Curved section between the bottom ends of a ship; recess into which all water drains.
Term
Bilge Keel
Definition
A longitudinal member fitted to the outside of the shell on the bilge strake of plating to prevent excessive rolling of the ship.
Term
Bilge Strake
Definition
Course of plates at the bilge.
Term
Bitt
Definition
A short iron column on the deck to which lines are attached.
Term
Body Hatch
Definition
A watertight covering on deck of a ship for a stairway or ladder.
Term
Body Plan
Definition
A drawing which shows frame lines in elevation.
Term
Boom
Definition
A steel arm fastened to a mast or king post to support loads that are being moved.
Term
Boss
Definition
The curved swelling portion of the ship's hull around the propeller shaft.
Term
Bow
Definition
The forward end of the ship (usually, the pointed end).
Term
Bracket
Definition
A triangular plate used to connect rigidly two are more parts such as a deck beam to a frame, a frame to a margin plate, etc.
Term
Breast Hook
Definition
A thick piece of steel in the form of a knee placed across the stem of a ship to strengthen the fore part and unite the bows on each side.
Term
Bridge
Definition
Area from which the ship is controlled by the captain or the officer of the deck.
Term
Bulb Angle
Definition
A steel angle iron enlarged to a bulbous thickening at one end.
Term
Bulb Flat
Definition
Structural steel stiffener consisting of a steel flat bar enlarged to a bulbous thickening at one end.
Term
Bulkhead
Definition
Interior walls of a ship which subdivide the interior of a ship into compartments or rooms.
Term
Bulwark
Definition
Plating extending above the top deck.
Term
Butt
Definition
The joint formed when two parts are placed edge to edge.
Term
Buttock
Definition
A distance from center line; an intersection of moulded surface with a vertical longitudinal plane.
Term
Buttock Line
Definition
Vertical planes parallel to the center line of the ship.
Term
Buttock Line
Definition
Vertical planes parallel to the center line of the ship.
Term
Butt Strap
Definition
A plate which overlaps and fastens two pieces butted together.
Term
Butt Strap
Definition
A plate which overlaps and fastens two pieces butted together.
Term
Camber
Definition
Rise of crown of a deck from side to side (athwartship).
Term
Cant Frame
Definition
Any of several frames bracketed aft of the transom of a ship and inclined slightly to the fore-and-aft direction. Or, any transverse frame not perpendicular to the fore-and-aft midship line.
Term
Capstan
Definition
A device used by hand or machinery for winding in ropes, cables, etc.
Term
Cargo
Definition
The freight of a ship.
Term
Cargo Hatch
Definition
The large opening in a deck which permits the loading of cargo into holds.
Term
Center Line
Definition
The exact center between the two lines.
Term
Chafing Plate
Definition
A bent plate used in minimizing chafing of ropes.
Term
Chain Locker
Definition
A compartment in the forward portion of a ship in which anchor chain is stowed.
Term
Chain Pipe
Definition
A pipe for passage of anchor chain from deck to chain locker.
Term
Chamfer
Definition
To cut the sharp edge of a 90 degree corner. To trim to an acute angle.
Term
Chock
Definition
A wedge or block of wood, metal, or the like for filling in a space holding an object steady.
Term
Cleat
Definition
A fitting having two arms or horns around which ropes may be made fast. A clip on the frames of a ship used to hold cargo battens in place.
Term
Coaming
Definition
A plate or stack extending above the deck at the edges of a hatch or skylight.
Term
Cofferdam
Definition
A narrow vacant space between two bulkheads. A double watertight bulkhead.
Term
Collar
Definition
A flanged band or ring. A welded plate used to close a frame or beam penetration through plating.
Term
Collision Bulkhead
Definition
The watertight bulkhead nearest the bow of a ship; forepeak bulkhead.
Term
Compartment
Definition
A part of space marked or partitioned off into a separate section or room such as a baggage compartment.
Term
Corrugated
Definition
Having a series of wrinkles or grooves arranged so as to produce stiffness.
Term
Corrugated Bulkheads
Definition
Bulkheads with corrugated plating eliminating the need for many welded stiffeners.
Term
Countersink
Definition
To taper a hole for a flush rivet or bolt.
Term
Cradle
Definition
A shaped support for a boat, cast, etc., chock.
Term
Davit
Definition
A crane used in handling small boats, stores, lifeboats, gear, etc.
Term
Dead Flat
Definition
Straight portion of a ship’s side.
Term
Dead Rise
Definition
Slant up athwartship of the bottom of a ship from keel to bilge.
Term
Deck
Definition
The part of a ship that corresponds with the floor of a house.
Term
Deck
Definition
The part of a ship that corresponds with the floor of a house.
Term
Deck Beam
Definition
Any deck stiffeners running transversely or longitudinally also called stringers (longitudinal), girders, longitudinal frames, etc.
Term
Deck-house
Definition
Any enclosed structure projecting above the weather vessel and, usually, surrounded by exposed deck area on all sides.
Term
Declivity
Definition
The slope of shipways to provide for launching.
Term
Dogs
Definition
Holding devices which engage a moveable arm as in fastening doors, etc., aboard ship.
Term
Door
Definition
Provides access through a bulkhead. It may be watertight (WT) to weather decks and structural bulkheads or non-watertight (NWT) to spaces within a watertight area.
Term
Double Bottom
Definition
Space or compartments of ship between inner and outer bottoms used for ballast tanks, water, fuel oil, etc. Also known as inner bottom.
Term
Doubling Plate
Definition
A plate fitted outside or inside of another to give extra strength or stiffness.
Term
Drag
Definition
A designed increase of draft toward the stern of a vessel or resistance to the movement of a hull through the water.
Term
Draft or Molded Draft
Definition
Depth of the lowest point of the ship below surface of water when she is afloat.
Term
Erecting
Definition
To build or construct; raise.
Term
Even Keel
Definition
Balanced, as a ship is floating on its designated waterline and the keel is horizontal.
Term
Eye Bolt
Definition
A bolt having a ring-shaped head.
Term
Fabricate
Definition
Necessary operations performed on plates or shapes to make them into useable pieces such as to punch out, shear, drill, bend, flange or weld.
Term
Face Plate
Definition
A narrow stiffening plate welded along the edge of any web frame or stiffener.
Term
Fairing or Fairing Up
Definition
Correcting or fairing up a ship’s lines or structural members; assembling the parts of ship so that they will be fair, that is, without kinks, bumps or waves; bringing the rivet holes into alignment.
Term
Fairlead
Definition
A pulley, thimble, etc., used to guide a rope forming part of the rigging of a ship, crane, etc., in such a way as to prevent chafing.
Term
Flange
Definition
A part of a plate or shape at, or nearly at, right angles to the main part. The turned up edge of a shape that resists bending action.
Term
Flat
Definition
A partial deck.
Term
Floor
Definition
Vertical transverse plates between inner bottom plating and bottom shell plating.
Term
Fore and Aft
Definition
In line with the length of the ship longitudinally.
Term
Forefoot
Definition
The part of the keel which curves and rises to meet the stem.
Term
Forepeak
Definition
The large compartment or tank at the bow in the lower part of the ship.
Term
Forepeak Bulkhead
Definition
Collision bulkhead; bulkhead nearest bow.
Term
Forging
Definition
To form by heating or hammering; beat into shape.
Term
Forward
Definition
Toward the bow.
Term
Forward Perpendicular
Definition
A line perpendicular to the baseline, intersecting at the molded draft and forward end of the vessel.
Term
Foundations
Definition
Supports for equipment of all types such as engines, boilers, machinery, etc. Usually built out of plate and angle iron.
Term
Frames
Definition
The members of the ship’s hull. (See Athwartships Frames and Longitudinal Frames)
Term
Frame Line
Definition
Designates one of the transverse ribs that make up the skeleton of a ship.
Term
Frame Spacing
Definition
The fore and aft distance between adjacent frames.
Term
Frame Web
Definition
A heavy side or continuous frame, made with web plate for extra stiffness.
Term
Freeboard
Definition
The vertical distance from the waterline to the top of the weather deck at the side.
Term
Gaff
Definition
A light spar suspended from the upper part of the main mast, used to fly the national ensign when the ship is underway.
Term
Galley
Definition
The area of food preparation on a ship.
Term
Galvenizing
Definition
The process of coating metals (especially iron or steel) with zinc.
Term
Gangway
Definition
An opening in the railing or bulwark of a ship as that into which a gangplank fits or an area of the weather deck of a ship between the side and a deckhouse.
Term
Gasket
Definition
Caulk or rubber used to seal watertight doors or manholes.
Term
Girder
Definition
A fore and aft stiffening member for the deck or bottom shell.
Term
Go Above
Definition
Go up the ladder.
Term
Go Below
Definition
Go down the ladder.
Term
Grating
Definition
Light platform or walkway built up of metal bars used for access to machinery.
Term
Gunwale
Definition
The upper edge of the sides of the ship; the point at which the sides of the ship meet the main deck.
Term
Hatch
Definition
Provides access through a deck.
Term
Hawse Pipe
Definition
Casting or castings through deck and side of ship at bow for passage of anchor chain.
Term
Hold
Definition
The inside of a hull; cargo space.
Term
Hull
Definition
The body of the ship including shell plating, framing, decks, bulkheads, keel, and floors.
Term
I-Beam
Definition
A structural shape with cross section resembling the letter I.
Term
Inboard
Definition
Towards the center line of the ship.
Term
Inner Bottom
Definition
Plating forming the upper surface of the double bottom. Also called tank top.
Term
Inner Shell
Definition
A plated surface of “shell” inside the outer shell plating used as additional protection in case of collision or other accidents. The space between the inner and outer shells is often used as a storage space for liquid ballast or cargo.
Term
Intercoastal
Definition
Made in separate parts; between frames, beams, etc. The opposite of continuous.
Term
Jack
Definition
A small flag usually symbolizing the nationality of the vessel.
Term
Jack Staff
Definition
A flagstaff at the bow of a vessel on which a jack is flown.
Term
Keel
Definition
The main fore and aft member of a ship’s frame. The keel runs along the bottom connecting the stem and stern and to it are attached the frames of the ship.
Term
Keel, Flat
Definition
The bottom shell strake on center line of ship.
Term
Keel, Vertical
Definition
Vertical plate used as reinforcement for keel, often called center-keelson.
Term
King Post
Definition
A stub mast outward from center line used to carry cargo booms; king posts often serve as ventilators.
Term
Knuckle
Definition
A sharp bend in a plate or shape.
Term
Knuckle Plate
Definition
A plate bent to form a knuckle.
Term
L-Lug (Dog)
Definition
A fitting aid used to fairing up materials normally in the shape of the letter “L”.
Term
Ladder
Definition
Lead from one deck level to another. Similar to a stairway in a building. May be vertical or angled.
Term
Launching
Definition
To float a newly constructed boat or ship by allowing it to slide down inclined ways into the water, using launch pontoons or graving docks (flooded area).
Term
Laying Out
Definition
To place on, along, or under a surface.
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