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Shakespeare Intro Test
Shakespeare
43
English
9th Grade
10/25/2019

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Cards

Term
What is the descending order of the chain of being?
Definition
God-Angels-Mankind-Animals-Plants-Innanamates
Term
What takes man closer to the angels on the chain of being?
Definition
Reason
Term
What takes man closer to the animals on the chain of being?
Definition
Emotion/Passion
Term
What is the Ptolemaic (geocentric) theory of the universe?
Definition
Everything except god revolves around earth and mankind
Term
What is the Copernican (heliocentric) theory of the universe?
Definition
All the planets revolve around the sun
Term
Why were people in Shakespeare's time not embracing the Copernican theory?
Definition
It hurt their self-esteem.
Term
Where was Shakespeare's birthplace?
Definition
Stratford-On-Avon
Term
Who was Shakespeare's wife?
Definition
Anne Hathaway
Term
Who was Shakespeare's father?
Definition
John Shakespeare
Term
What was John Shakespeare's Occupation?
Definition
Glovemaker
Term
Who was Shakespeare's mother?
Definition
Mary Arden
Term
What did Shakespeare major in in college?
Definition
Latin Grammer
Term
What other language did Shakespeare learn?
Definition
French
Term
What were two reasons the theater closed in the 1500s?
Definition
Plague and Puritanism
Term
What English royalty sponsored Shakespeare's plays?
Definition
Queen Elizabeth
Term
How many plays did Shakespeare produce before his retirement?
Definition
37
Term
What two companies was Shakespeare involved in?
Definition
Lord Chamberlain's Men
Kings Men
Term
What was the property Shakespeare acquired in Stratford called?
Definition
New Place
Term
Where were many of Shakespeare's plays set?
Definition
Italy
Term
What was the period in Europe where literary and art flourished?
Definition
Renaissance
Term
What were the poor spectators who stood during the play? How much did they pay?
Definition
Groundlings paid a penny
Term
Who was the successor to Queen Elizabth?
Definition
James I
Term
Small theater many plays were held in?
Definition
Inn yards
Term
What were the two theatres built by Shakespeare's acting company?
Definition
Globe and Swan
Term
How did Shakespeare use props and costumes?
Definition
Props were few although costumes were elaborate
Term
What was substituted for an eye in one of the scenes?
Definition
Grape
Term
Who were used as female actors?
Definition
Boy actors
Term
The classical definition of tragedy
Definition
A person of noble birth is brought down by a single weakness or fatal flaw
Term
What is the classical definition of comedy
Definition
Protagonist triumphs over his/her limitations so the story has a happy ending.
Term
What happened to the original Glove theatre?
Definition
It burnt down after Shakespeare retired during one of his histories plays when they shot off a cannon.
Term
What was another popular entertainment next door that Shakespeare had to compete with for the groundlings' penny?
Definition
Bear or bull baiting
Term
Where were Greek plays performed?
Definition
Amphitheaters
Term
What were the names of the 4 Humors?
Definition
Sanguine, Choleric, Melancholy, Phlegmatic
Term
The 4 humors decided what kind of _______ a person had.
Definition
Personality/temperament
Term
What were two additional elements that were part of a play?
Definition
Music/singing and dancing
Term
How did playgoers express their disapproval of a play?
Definition
Throwing rotten fruits and vegetables.
Term
When were plays performed and why were they performed and when?
Definition
Daytime, because they used no artificial light.
Term
What does old English look like?
Definition
Term
Old English was spoken until what century?
Definition
11th Century
Term
What branch of the Indo-European family tree does Old English belong to?
Definition
Term
When was Middle English spoken?
Definition
11th-14th Century
Term
What does Middle English look like?
Definition
Can be read with a good glossary. Has Old english words.
Term
Is Shakespeare's Work Old, Middle, or Modern English?
Definition
Early Modern English
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