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Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
N/A
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/03/2011

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Term
Paraphilias
Definition
Characterized by recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors that generally involve 1) nonhuman objects, 2) the suffering or humiliation of oneself or partner, or 3) children or other non-consenting persons
Term
DSM-IV TR for Paraphilias
Definition
-Recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors
-Patterns must last >6 months
-Significant Distress/impairment(or for some of them simply acting on these urges/fantasies is enough to warrant a diagnosis.
-Fetishism, transvestism fetishism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, sexual sadism, sexual macoshism, frotteurism, pedophilia
Term
Fetishism
Definition
Fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving inanimate objects to obtain sexual gratification.
Must cause significant distress or impairment.
Term
Transvestic Fetishism
Definition
Heterosexual men - fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving cross dressing.
Must cause significant distress of impairment.
Term
Voyeurism
Definition
Fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving the observation of unsuspecting person who are undressing or engaged in sexual activity
Term
Exhibitionism
Definition
Fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving exposure of one's genitals to others in inappropriate circumstances and without consent.
Distress/impairment or acted upon such urges.
Element of "shock" of the unsuspecting person is arousing to such individuals.
Co-occurs with voyeurism
Term
Sexual Sadism
Definition
Fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving the infliction of psychological or physical pain on another individual
Term
Sexual Masochism
Definition
Real act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or other wise made to suffer.
Term
Frotteurism
Definition
Touching or rubbing against a non consenting person.
Distress/impairment or acted on such urges
Typically begins in adolescences between ages of 15-25 with a gradual decline in frequency of such behavior or urges
Term
Pedophilia
Definition
About sexual activity with a prepubertal child
Person is at least 16 years old and at least 5 years older than the child
Does not include an individual in late adolescence involved in an ongoing sexual relationship with a 12-13 year old.
Term
Prevalence of Paraphilias
Definition
More males than females
Treatments: Those with paraphilia typically do not seek treatment thus little is known
Term
Gender Identity Disorder
Definition
Characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification and gender dsyphoria (discomfort about one's biological sex or sense of gender role.)
Term
DSM-IV TR for Gender Identity disorder
Definition
A strong and persistent cross-identification.
Persistent discomfort with his or her sex sense of inappropriateness in the gender role of that sex.
The disturbance is not concurrent with a physical intersex condition.
Significant distress or impairment in functioning
Term
Gender Identity Disorder in Children
Definition
Repeatedly stated desire to be, or insistence one is, the other sex.
In boys, preference for cross-dressing in female attire; In girls, insistence on wearing stereotypical masculine clothing
Strong and persistent preference for cross sex roles in make believe play or persistent fantasies of being the other sex
Intense desire to participate in the stereotypical games and pastimes of the other sex
Strong preference for playmates of the other sex
Term
Transsexualism
Definition
Refers to adults with Gender Identity Disorder who desire to change their sex
Term
Prevalence for GID
Definition
Transsexualism appears to be rare
Childhood gender ID disorder more common
Course: Children with gender ID disorder usually become well adjusted adults. Many homosexuals, some go on to be transsexuals.
For adults transsexuals, course is chronic unless they receive sex reassignment surgery
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