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Details

Sensory Alterations
Eye/Ear
21
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
03/12/2014

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Cards

Term
Retinal Detachment
Definition
Medical emergency involoving abrupt loss of vision, seeing "floaters" or a curtain descending over visual field; risk factors are severe myopia and/or diabetic retinopathy; treated by laser photocoagulation, scleral busking or cryopexy
Term
Cataract
Definition
Opacity of the lens treated with phacoemulsion
Term
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Definition
Asymptomatic with gradual loss of peripheral vision d/t increased intraocular pressure due to obstructed outflow of canal of Schlemm; treat with beta blocer and miotic eye drops
Term
Closed Angle Glaucoma
Definition
Sudden excruciating eye pain d/t mechanical angle closure causing increased intraocular pressure of aqueous humoe; iris and lens bulging forward
Term
Central Hearing Loss
Definition
Damage to the conduction system between the auditory NS and cerebral cortex
Term
Conductive Hearing Loss
Definition
Sound prevented from moving source to middle ear; Physical obstruction to sound; (excess cerumen, otitis media)
Term
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Definition
Caused by damage/infection of inner ear structures and/or auditory nerve (ie loud noises, infection, ototoxic meds)
Term
Otitis Media (ear infection)
Definition
Infection/infammation/effusion of ossicles of the middle ear
Term
Exophthalmos
Definition
Protrusion of the eyes r/t hyperthyroidism
Term
Accommodation
Definition
Test to evaluate ability to adjust focus from distance to near (eyes)
Term
Retina
Definition
Thin, innermost cells of the eye, containing blood vessels, rods, conds, and sensory receptors; responsible for central and peripheral vision
Term
Macular Degeneration
Definition
Loss of central vision; most common cause of vision loss in age >55 years; either "wet" or "dry"; drussen seen in fundus
Term
Amblyopia
Definition
"Lazy-eye" leading to loss of vision in one eye, if not treated with an eye patch to the strong eye
Term
Strabismus
Definition
Misalignment of the eyes due to uncoordinated extraoccular muscles (deviation inward is esotropia)
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
Rapid involuntary eye twitching, seen in MS
Term
Pink Eye
Definition
very contagious conjunctivitis, itching and discharge
Term
Expressive aphasia
Definition
Inability to accurately verbilize one's thoughts
Term
Receptive aphasia
Definition
Problems comprehending the spoken word
Term
Menieres disease
Definition
Intermittent, progressive attacks of tinnitus, sesorineural hearing loss and vertigo; causes incapacitating balance problems
Term
Ototoxic
Definition
an agent that damages structures within the ear
Term
Prebycusis
Definition
age related decrease in hearing acuity
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