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Sensation and Perception
n/a
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/01/2009

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Cards

Term
The process of organizing and making sense of sensory information
Definition
Perception
Term
Activation of receptors (Our ability to feel)
Definition
Sensation
Term
What is the minimum amount of energy required for concious detection of a stimulus.
Definition
Absolute threshold
Term
What is the smallest amount of stimulation that must be added to or subtracted from an existing stimulus for a person to be able to detect a change.
Definition
Differential Threshold
Term
Sense tha allows us to see
Definition
vision
Term
SEnse that allows us to hear
Definition
audition
Term
What are Gestalts four laws of perception?
Definition
continuation, closure, proximity, similarity
Term
Sense that allows us to smell
Definition
olfaction
Term
sense that allows us to taste
Definition
gustation
Term
sense that allows us to feel
Definition
touch
Term
Stimuli that are below the threshold of conciousness. (we are not aware of them but it still stimulates our receptors)
Definition
Subliminal Stimuli
Term
When your eye changes the focus of the lens to focus on the visual image
Definition
Accomodation
Term
The tendency to percieve the size and shape of an object as constant even though its retinal image changes
Definition
Perceptual constancy
Term
Your perception of the shape of an object is viewed from different angles, does not change even though the image projected on your retina does
Definition
shape constancy
Term
tendency to percieve the size of an object as constant depsite changes in its retinal images
Definition
size constancy
Term
The ability to percieve our world three dimensionally
Definition
depth perception
Term
Cues for depth perception that involve the use of both eyes
Definition
binocular cues
Term
cues for depth perception that involve the use of only one eye (color and texture)
Definition
monocular cues
Term
Organization of perceptual elements into a figure and a background (What you focus on becomes the focus of the picture. If you focus on something else that first object becomes the background)
Definition
figure-ground relation
Term
Perceptual elements that are close together are seen as a group
Definition
Proximity
Term
Elements that are similar are seen as a group
Definition
similarity
Term
smooth flowing lines are more readily percieved than choppy broken lines.
Definition
Good continuation
Term
organizing perceptions into whole objects is easier than percieving separate parts independently
Definition
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