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Semester Exam: Romeo and Juliet
English 1 Honors, Semester Exam Study Guide, Romeo & Juliet
31
English
8th Grade
12/19/2010

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Term
Exposition
Definition
mood, time, place established; characters and their relationships to one another are introduced.
(Act 1, scene 1 - Act 1, scene 4)
Term
Exiting Force
Definition
complication or initial incident to get things going.
(Act 1, scene 4)
Term
Rising Action
Definition
involves more than one act en route to climax.
(Act 1, scene 5 - Act 3, scene 1, line 196)
Term
Climax
Definition
the turning point of the play; from this point on, the Shakespearean hero moves to his inevitable end.
(Act 3, scene 1, line 196)
Term
Falling Action
Definition
includes those events occurring from the time of the climax up to the hero's death; like the rising action, falling action will involve events in more than one act.
(Act 3, scene 1, line 198 - Act 5, scene 2)
Term
Catastrophe
Definition
Greek: exodus
French: denouement
Concerns the necessary consequences of the hero's previous actions which must be the hero's death; is simple and brief.
(Act 5, scene 3)
Term
Catalyst
Definition
A person who precipitates (brings about) an event or change
Term
Is an example of a catalyst in Juliet's plan to drink the poison
Definition
Paris
Term
Is an example of a catalyst in Juliet's decision to accept Friar Lawrence's plan
Definition
Nurse
Term
Is an example of a catalyst to tragedy by agreeing to marry Romeo and Juliet
Definition
Friar Lawrence
Term
Is an example of a catalyst when Mercutio dies in a duel with Tybalt (Romeo avenges death; is banished)
Definition
Mercutio
Term
Act 3, scene 2 is an example of...
Definition
Light/Dark Imagery
Term
Act 2, scene 2 is an example of...
Definition
Light/Dark Imagery
Term
Act 3, scene 5 is an example of...
Definition
Light/Dark Imagery
Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repition of constant sounds generally at the beginning of words. Can be used to emphasize, reinforce meaning or create a musical effect
Term
Allusion
Definition
a reference to a well known character, place or situation from history, music, art or another work of literature.
Term
Analogy
Definition
a comparison that shows similarity between two things that ware otherwise dissimilar.
Term
Onomatopeia
Definition
the use of a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
obvious and intentional exaggeration.
Term
Understatement
Definition
the act or an instance of stating something in restrained terms, or as less than it is
Term
Monologue
Definition
any long speech by one person, esp when interfering with conversation
Term
Sililoquy
Definition
an utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present (often used as a device in drama to disclose a character's innermost thoughts)
Term
Chorus
Definition
the actors who sang the chorus and commented on the action of the play
Term
Sonnet
Definition
a verse form of Italian origin consisting of 14 lines in iambic pentameter with rhymes arranged according to a fixed scheme, usually divided either into octave and sestet or, in the English form, into three quatrains and a couplet
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unstressed syllable and a stressed syllable
Term
Stressed/Unstressed Syllables
Definition
The stressed syllable or syllables in a word are the ones that get pronounced more forcefully.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
The unstressed syllable or syllables in a word are the ones that get pronounced less forcefully.
Term
Couplet
Definition
a pair of successive lines of verse, esp. a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.
Term
Foil
Definition
characters that contrast with traits
Term
Juxtapose
Definition
to place close together or side by side, esp. for comparison or contrast.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
rhetoric an epigrammatic effect, by which contradictory terms are used in conjunction: living death ; fiend angelical
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