Shared Flashcard Set

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Self & Culture
exam
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/12/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Self-esteem
Definition
self-esteem is an affective component of the self and contains both positive and negative self-evaluations. SELF ESTEEM A FUNDAMENTAL NEED OF HUMANS
Term
Global self-esteem

Self-worth

Trait self-esteem
Definition
overall how I see myself… also suggests that you have self-esteem related to particular domains

reflects momentary self worth, we all have a general sense of how we feel about ourselves but we have fluctuations that hover around our general sense

stable and consistent across time and situations
Term
Research suggests that people with high self esteem are associated with these traits..
Definition
happy, healthy, more productive and successful.

confident and motivated, and persist longer on tasks

Sleep better and have fewer ulcers and colds
Term
Name 2 benefits of high self esteem
Definition
1. positive self feelings
2. motivation
3. Persist longer on tasks
4. sleep better and have fewer ulcers or colds
5. conform less to peer pressure
6. are more accepting and trusting of others
Term
Name 2 Cons of low self esteem
Definition
1. depression
2. lack of motivation
3. Suicidal thoughts
Term
Dangers of Self Esteem
Definition
Narcissism and ego defensiveness

comparing oneself with others

note: it is not self esteem that is the problem, but what people do with their self esteem
Term
3 main components of self compassion
Definition
1. self-kindness (treatment oneself with kindness and understanding rather than being critical)


2. common humanity (understanding ones’ experience as part of the human condition)


3. mindfulness (holding thoughts and feelings in a balanced, mindful manner… not dwelling on long term consequences)
Term
Global self-esteem
Definition
overall how I see myself, also suggests that you have self-esteem related to particular domains
Term
self-evaluations
Definition
specific evaluations about self-esteem
Term
Self-worth
Definition
reflects momentary self worth, we all have a general sense of how we feel about ourselves but we have fluctuations that hover around our general sense
Term
Trait self-esteem
Definition
stable and consistent across time and situations
Term
State self-esteem
Definition
relates to our mood
Term
Who/what started research on self-esteem?
Definition
the rosenberg self-esteem scale in 1965
Term
The Self-Esteem movement
Definition
widespread movement to promote self-esteem.
Self esteem was viewed to represent optimal psychological health READ NOTES ON SLIDE 7 of SELF2
Term
Dangers of self-esteem: evaluations with others
Definition
self-esteem requires you to feel good about yourself and to feel above average... but if everyone was do that and was considered above average at the same time, it owuld be impossible

- this may lead us to comparing ourselves to others and there may be unrealistic images that we can't obtain

- people may put others down in order to feel superior about themselves
Term
Dangers of Self-Esteem: Distortions in self-knowledge
Definition
may lead to inflating our own self-evaluations, and may lead to forming inaccurate self-concept and will prevent future growth
Term
The Dangers of Self-Esteem: Narcissim and ego defensiveness
Definition
-Although narcissists may seem quite happy and content with themselves, they tend to hold unrealistic concepts of their self-worth and feel entitled to special treatment
-When individuals with high self-esteem perceive a possible threat to their ego they tend to be aggressive and react angrily, which is referred to as ego defensiveness
Term
the dangers of self-esteem: prejudice
Definition
Another negative consequence is that prejudice may occur, as people often derive self-esteem from feelings of superiority, which could be in terms of race, religion, culture, etc
-This may increase prejudice towards outgroups
Term
the dangers of self-esteem: fluctuation
Definition
it depends on circumstances so self-esteem fluctuates

fluctuating self-esteem may be worse than low self-esteem
Term
____ self-esteem remains relatively constant while ____ self-esteem fluctuates
Definition
trait, state
Term
Self-compassion
Definition
Extending compassion to the self for one’s failings, inadequacies and experiences of suffering
Term
Describe the 3 components of compassion
Definition
Self-kindness: treating oneself with kindness and understanding rather than being critical

Common Humanity: understanding one's experience as part of the human condition

Mindfulness: holding thoughts and feelings in a balanced, mindful manner

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