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Sections 18.1, 18.2, 18.3 Vocabulary
vocabulary words
17
Biology
9th Grade
01/06/2011

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Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name
Term
genus
Definition
group of closely related species; the firs tpart of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature
Term
systematics
Definition
study of the diversity of life and the evolutionary relationships between organisms
Term
taxon
Definition
group or level of organized into which organisms are classified
Term
family
Definition
in classification, group of similar genera
Term
order
Definition
in classification, a group of closely realated families
Term
class
Definition
in classsification, the group of closely related orders
Term
kingdom
Definition
largest and most inclusive group in Linnaen classification
Term
phylogeny
Definition
the evolutionary history of a lineage
Term
clade
Definition
evolutionary branch of a cladogram that includes a single ancestor and all its decendents
Term
monophyletic group
Definition
group that consists of a single ancestral species and all of its decendants and excludes any organisms that are not descended from that common ancestor
Term
cladogram
Definition
diagram depicting patterns of shared charateristics among species
Term
derived character
Definition
trait that appears in recent parts of a lineage but not in its older members
Term
domain
Definition
larger, more inclusive taxonomic category than a kingdom
Term
bacteria
Definition
domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglygan; corresponds to the kingdom eubacteria
Term
archaea
Definition
domain consisting of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that do not contain peptoglygan; corresponds to the kingdom Archaeabacteria
Term
eukarya
Definition
domain consisting of all organisms that have a nucleus; includes protists, plants, fungi, and animals
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