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Section 2 Exam
Rocks & Minerals
16
Science
Undergraduate 2
03/30/2009

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Fine grained rocks happen when...
Definition
material hardens quickly on or near the surface
Term
Coarse grained rocks happen when...
Definition
material hardens in the earth
Term
Malleable means...
Definition

you can hammer it into a thin sheet

or shapable

Term
riprap is....
Definition

waste rock that you put some

place you don't want to erode

Term

igneous rocks are the only rocks that

start out...

Definition
molten
Term

sedimentary rocks have ____ or ____

origins

Definition

chemical: precipitation or evaporation

 

or 

 

organic

Term
clastic means...
Definition

pieces

 

small pieces like shale

 

big pieces like sandstone

Term
metamorphic means...
Definition
change
Term
what changes metamorphic rocks...
Definition
heat and pressure in chemically active fluid
Term
examples of minerals?
Definition

gold

 

diamonds

 

silver

 

platinum

 

etc.

Term
Basics about gold....
Definition
  • soft
  • carat: weight
  • karat: purity - #/24 = % gold
  • can be alloyed with silver for strength
  • high specific gravity
  • can be pounded into sheets (gold leaf)
  • panning
  • drenching: mechanized panning
  • inactive chemically
  • symbol: AU
Term
Gold, continued...
Definition

uses?  space industry, message to taurus,

arthritis shots, base for money

 

piezoelectricity: conductor of electricity 

Term
Basics about diamonds...
Definition
  • pure carbon changes under great pressure
  • adamantine: sparkles like a diamond
  • origin: man made in 1954
  • 90 to 100 miles down, diamond pipes
  • kimberlite: diamond ore
  • In Fort Collins, Arkansas
  • Earliest diamonds found in India
  • Largest: star of Africa - 22 oz
  • Hope diamonds - 45c, cursed ;)
  • bort: non gem quailty
Term
Silver basics
Definition
  • silverware is expensive
  • silver standard was considered
  • used to be used in photography
  • leadville, CO has galena and silver
  • Keystone, CO - silver bullet story
Term
Platinum Basics...
Definition
  • dull looking silver
  • practical uses:
  • catalyst in industry
  • common in the auto industry
  • catalytic convertor
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