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Section 1-1
What is an ANIMAL
25
Science
6th Grade
06/21/2007

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Term
ANIMALS
Definition
animals are many-celled organisms that must obtain their food by eating other organisms
Term
TISSUE
Definition
a tissue is a group of cells that perform a specific job
Term
ORGAN
Definition
a group of tissues that work together to do a specific job that is more complicated than the job the tissues do on their own
Term
SPECIES
Definition

a group of organisms made up of one kind of plant or animal

that can mate with each other and produce offspring

Term
HETEROTROPHS
Definition

organisms that obtain food by eating other organisms

-animals are heterotrophs

Term
AUTOTROPHS
Definition

organisms that make their own food

-plants are autotrophs

Term
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Definition

the joining of two sex cells

-most animals produce offspring by sexual reproduction

Term
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION
Definition
an organism produces an identical copy of itself
Term
ADAPTATION
Definition
a characteristic that helps an organism survive in its environment and reproduce
Term
HERBIVORES
Definition
animals that eat only plants
Term
CARNIVORES
Definition
animals that eat meat
Term
PREY
Definition
carnivores capture PREY, the animals they feed upon
Term
OMNIVORES
Definition
animals that eat both plants and animals
Term
PHYLUM
Definition
scientists have classified animals into about 35 main groups...each main group is calleda PHYLUM
Term
DNA
Definition
a chemical in cells that controls an organism's inherited characteristics
Term
INVERTEBRATES
Definition

animals without backbones

-ex. jeelyfish, worms, snails, crabs, spiders and insects

Term
VERTEBRATES
Definition

animals with backbones -

ex. fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals

Term
Asymmetry
Definition
not the same, not balanced onĀ  both sides
Term
Radial symmetry
Definition
a balanced arrangement of parts around a center point
Term
Bilateral Symmetry
Definition

line symmetry

can be divided into 2 halves that are mirror images

Term
Ectotherm
Definition
animal whose body does not produce much internal heat
Term
Endotherm
Definition
animal whose body controls and regulates its temperature by controlling the internal heat it produces
Term
Exoskeleton
Definition

waxy, waterproof outer shell

ex. crabs, lobsters

Term
Endoskeleton
Definition

an internal (inside) skeleton

ex birds, fish, dogs

Term
Predator
Definition
animal that hunts, kills and eats other animals
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