Shared Flashcard Set

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second semester terms
vocabulary
20
English
10th Grade
03/07/2011

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Cards

Term
sentence
Definition
a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought
Term
simple sentence
Definition
a sentence that has only one independent clause and no subordinate clause
Term
compound sentence
Definition
a sentence that has two or more clauses but no subordinate clauses
Term
complex sentence
Definition
a sentence that has one independent clause and one subordinate clause
Term
compound complex sentence
Definition
a sentence that has two or more independent clauses and at least one subordinate clause
Term
simple subject
Definition
the main word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about
Term
complete subject
Definition
a simple subject and any word or word groups that modify the simple subject
Term
simple predicate (verb)
Definition
the main word or word group that tells something about the subject
Term
complete predicate
Definition
the verb and all the words that modify the verb and complete its meaning
Term
clause
Definition
a group of words that complete a verb and its subject and that is used  as part of a sentence
Term

independent

or

main clause

Definition
a clause that expresses a complete thought and could stand by itself as a sentence
Term

dependent

or

subordinate clause

Definition
a clause that does not express a complete thought  and could not stand alone as a sentence
Term
sentence fragment
Definition
a group of words that is punctuated as if it was a complete sentence but that does not contain both a subject an a verb or that does not express a complete thought
Term
run-on-sentence
Definition
two or more complete sentences run together as one
Term
comma slice
Definition
a run-on sentence in which sentences have been joined with only a comma between them
Term
parallel structure
Definition
the use of the same grammatical form to balance related ideas in a sentence
Term
phrase
Definition
a group of related words that does not contain a verb and its subject and that is used as a single part of speech
Term
conjunction
Definition
joins words or word group
Term
revise
Definition
to re-think and reconstruct elements of a written piece
Term
edit
Definition
to make minor corrections (spellings, punctuation, verb tense, etc.) in a written piece 
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