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Sculpture vocab test #1
N/A
25
Other
9th Grade
09/20/2009

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Cards

Term

 

CLAY

Definition
A decomposed rock which is made up of very fine, flat particles that stick together, giving it the unique characteristic of plasticity.
Term

 

PLASTICITY

Definition
The ability of clay to be shaped easily and still hold its form.
Term

 

SHRINKAGE

Definition
Clay becomes smaller as it dries. The type of clay determines the amount of shrinkage.
Term

 

WEDGING

Definition
Throwing the clay onto a cloth covered surface to remove excess moisture; also helps remove air bubbles.
Term

 

KNEADING

Definition
Folding the clay onto a cloth covered surface to remove air bubbles.
Term

 

SLIP

Definition
Dry clay that is finely ground and mixed with water to a consistency of thick cream, which serves as glue.
Term

 

SCORE

Definition
Making rough marks in the clay where it is to be joined together.
Term

 

SLAB

Definition
Clay that has been rolled out to a uniform thickness.
Term

 

COIL

Definition
A hand rolled length of clay; used to build the wall of a pot or to reinforce a joint.
Term

 

BASE

Definition
A flat shape cut from a slab, which is used for the bottom of a coil pot.
Term

 

FOOT

Definition
The rim of clay that elevates the piece.
Term

 

LIP

Definition
The top edge of the piece.
Term

 

REPROCESS

Definition
Turning dry clay into a workable state by in water, then air drying, and wedging.
Term

 

LEATHER HARD

Definition
Clay that is rigid, but still has some moisture in it.
Term

 

GREENWARE

Definition
Clay that is nearly dry and ready to be fired.
Term

 

CERAMIC

Definition
An object made of clay that has been fired. From the greek word "Keramos" which means "burnt earth."
Term

 

EARTHENWARE

Definition
Clay that is fired at low temperatures ; below 2000 degrees fahrenheit. It is very porous before glazing.
Term

 

STONEWARE

Definition
Clay that is fired at high temperatures; above 2000 degrees fahrenheit. It is non-porous.
Term

 

BANDING WHEEL

Definition
A turntable upon which work may be rotated while it is shaped or glazed.
Term

 

KILN

Definition
A funace made of special ceramic bricks that are heated to very high temperatures in order to fire clay.
Term

 

PYROMETRIC CONE

Definition
A tool used as an indicator of heat within the clay being fired. It shows when the clay has reached maturity. 
Term

 

STILT

Definition
A device placed under the glazed ceramic to prevent the flowing laze from sticking to the kiln.
Term

 

BISQUE FIRING

Definition
The first firing, which removes all of the moisture and hardens the clay.
Term

 

GLAZE FIRING

Definition
The second firing, which melts glaze onto the bisque clay. 
Term

 

GLAZE

Definition
A liquid suspension of finely ground minerals that are applied to bisque clay by brushing, pouring, spraying, sponging, or dipping.
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