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Scientific Method
flashcard set for p hanson's Scientific Method test
26
Science
7th Grade
09/24/2010

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Cards

Term
observe
Definition
the process of gathering information through the senses
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a testable prediction about a possible solution to a problem
Term
control
Definition
the standard for comparison
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the factor that changes as a result of changing the independent variable OR the factor that is measured in an experiment
Term
inference
Definition
a judgment based on what has been observed
Term
independent variable
Definition
the factor that is changed in an experiment
Term
experiment
Definition
an organized process used to gather observations and test hypothesis
Term
constants
Definition
factors that do not change in an experiment.
Term

loose

 

Definition
a variable that could be studied in an experiment.
Term
problem statement
Definition
a description of the problem you're investigating. Usually written as a question.
Term
data
Definition
a type of observation involving numbers
Term
scientific method
Definition
a process of critical thinking that uses hypothesis, experiments, and data to learn about the physical universe.
Term
scientific tools
Definition
devices used to extend the senses and make observations more exact
Term
ruler
Definition
a scientific tool used to measure length
Term
balance
Definition
a scientific tool used measure mass (weight)
Term
Karen weighs 105 pounds.
Definition
Observation and/or data
Term
How does soil type affect plant growth?
Definition
Problem Statement
Term
That family has an old car, they must be poor.
Definition
Inference
Term
The man is wearing a blue shirt.
Definition
observation and/or data
Term
Plants with smaller leaves will grow better in the desert.
Definition
hypothesis
Term
It is hot, it must be summer.
Definition
inference
Term
I think that if you exercise your heart will become stronger.
Definition
hypothesis
Term
Walter wants to know how long his iPod will last if he plays his music loudly. What is a possible hypothesis?
Definition
I think that the volume level will affect how long the batteries last.
Term
Walter wants to know how long his iPod will last if he plays his music loudly. What is a possible independent variable?
Definition
iPod's volume setting
Term
Walter wants to know how long his iPod will last if he plays his music loudly. What is a possible dependent variable?
Definition
how long the batteries last
Term
Walter wants to know how long his iPod will last if he plays his music loudly. What are some possible constants?
Definition
type of music, type of ipod, type of earphones, amount of charge the batteries get, . . .
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