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Scientific Method
Scientific Method Vocabulary
25
Science
Not Applicable
09/30/2005

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Cards

Term
Scientists research to find out what is already known about a topic; helps to form a hypothesis
Definition
Background Research
Term
Celsius
Definition
Temperature scale used in the metric system
Term
Control Group
Definition
A group that has nothing done to it; the experimental group without a variable
Term
Conclusion
Definition
The final summary of an investigation
Term
Controlled Variables
Definition
Variables that could change, but are not allowed to; also called constants
Term
Data Table
Definition
A place recording quantitative data in rows and columns
Term
Data
Definition
The observations and results of an experiment; information gathered during an experiment
Term
Demonstration
Definition
Display of a scientific model that simply shows how something works
Term
Dependent variable
Definition
In an experimental investigation, what is observed and measured; the data
Term
Descriptive Research
Definition
Research based on observations
Term
Experimental Design
Definition
The plan for deciding how to answer a scientific question; the materials and procedures used to conduct an experiment
Term
Experimental Research:
Definition
Investigations that involve variables; scientific test in which data is gathered/compared with the use of a variable and often a control
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
The variable that is changed or tested by the scientist; the thing that is different between experimental groups
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
What you think will happen in an experiment; an educated guess about how an investigation will turn out
Term
Line graph
Definition
Type of graph used for showing changes or trends
Term
Mass
Definition
Amount of matter in an object
Term
Procedure
Definition
The step-by-step instructions for conducting an investigation; includes what and how variables will be changed and measured; includes repeated trials
Term
Qualitative
Definition
Data that describes qualities or characteristics – color, sound, taste…
Term
Quantitative
Definition
Data that is numerical; usually gathered using tools – mass, distance, volume, time, temperature
Term
Question/Problem
Definition
What the scientist is trying to find out; called the Research Question
Term
Research
Definition
Scientific information gathered through observations, surveys, etc
Term
Science
Definition
A way to solve problems and answer questions; a way of learning about the world around us
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
Basic steps used by scientists in solving problems
Term
Theory
Definition
Most logical explanation for events that occur, although unproven
Term
Variable
Definition
Factor being tested in an experiment
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