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Science: Chapter 4-4
What is natural selection?
9
Science
6th Grade
03/29/2008

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Term
What is natural selection?
Definition

survival of offspring that have favorable traits

It is the modern theory of evolution.

Term
Who was Lamarck?
Definition
  1. He was one of the first scientists to develop a theory of evolution.
  2. He said organisms developed new traits to help them adapt to their environment.
  3. He was proven wrong.
Term
Who was Darwin?
Definition
  1. English naturalist
  2. developed theory of natural selection
Term

What ideas are part of the

theory of natural selection?

Definition
  1. overproduction
  2. struggle of existance
  3. variation
  4. survival of the fittest
  5. evolution of new species
Term

What is

overproduction?

Definition
each species produces more offspring than can survive
Term

What is

struggle for existence?

Definition
the offspring compete for things they need to survive - only a few live
Term

What is

variation?

Definition
differences in traits among individuals in a species
Term

What is

survival of the fittest?

Definition
some variations make it easier for some organisms to survive
Term

What is

evolution of new species?

Definition
individuals with favorable traits reproduce and pass the traits to their offspring
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