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Science: Chapter 17-1
How does the body fight disease?
17
Science
6th Grade
01/17/2008

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Term

What term means 

something that causes disease?

Definition
pathogen
Term
What are 2 types of pathogens?
Definition
  1. bacteria
  2. viruses
Term

What is your

first line of defense

against disease?

Definition

your skin

 

(It is a physical barrier.)

Term

Where do  pathogens

enter the body?

Definition
  1. through your mouth (most get in that way)
  2. through your nose
Term

How does your

digestive system

help to destroy pathogens

that enter through your mouth?

Definition

hydrochloric acid

in the stomach

helps destroy bacteria and viruses

Term

How does your

respiratory system

help defend against disease?

Definition
  1. hairs in the nose trap germs
  2. cilia and mucus trap germs
  3. sneezing and coughing get rid of germs
Term

How does your  

circulatory system

help you fight disease?

Definition

white blood cells (WBC)

attack germs

Term
How do white blood cells travel?
Definition
in the bloodstream
Term
What is a signal molecule that produces an immune response?
Definition
antigen
Term
What is a molecule made by your body to protect itself against disease?
Definition
antibody
Term
Name 3 defenses that protect your body against harmful germs.
Definition
  1. circulatory system
  2. skin
  3. respiratory system
Term

Be able to locate and label the following parts of the

lymphatic system:

Definition
  1. tonsils
  2. thymus
  3. lymph vessels
  4. spleen
  5. lymph nodes
  • see page 401 in your textbook
Term

What kind of fluid does the

lymphatic system transport?

Definition
a clear fluid called lymph
Term

What is the job of the

lymphatic system?

Definition
to drain excess fluid from tissues and return it to the circulatory system
Term
What are lymph nodes?
Definition

bean-shaped structures

that filter the fluid

before it is returned

to the blood stream

Term
What is a barrier made up of several layers that stops pathogens from entering the body?
Definition
the skin
Term

What is a cell that

protects the body

against disease?

Definition

white blood cell

(WBC)

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