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Science
Definitions
34
Science
7th Grade
11/14/2011

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Term
The practical application of science to create tools,machines, and other devices that solve problems of society.
Definition
Technology
Term
The basic building block of matter that has all the properties of matter
Definition
Atom
Term
A method of reproduction that involves one parent creating an identical offspring
Definition
Asexual Reproduction
Term
The "height" of a wave. The distance between the the midpoint and the top of a crest or bottom of a trough
Definition
Amplitude
Term
A beneficial trait that enables an organism to survive and reproduce
Definition
Adaptation
Term
A measure of the rate in the velocity of an object over time
Definition
Accelleration
Term
Any non-biological factor in an environment
Definition
Abiotic factor
Term
A method of reproduction in which a cell creates a copy of its genetic material and then splits into two identical cells
Definition
Binary Fission
Term
A measure of the variety of living things in an ecosystem
Definition
Biodiversity
Term
Any biological factor in an ecosystem
Definition
Biotic Factor
Term
A force that results when objects displace a liquid or gas
Definition
Buoyancy
Term
Any method of organization that groups living things by their common characteristics
Definition
Classification
Term
A method of transferring heat where currents of a liquid or gas carry heat
Definition
Convection
Term
The maximum number of individuals an ecosystem can support
Definition
Carrying Capacity
Term
The basic building block of living things that can perform basic life functions
Definition
Cell
Term
Any change that alters the chemical properties of the atoms or molecules in an object
Definition
Chemical Change
Term
Part of an experiment that is not subjected to the variable so that is can be compared to the experimental group
Definition
Control Group
Term
Any force that requires direct physical contact in order to act
Definition
Contact Force
Term
A process of breaking down objects into smaller pieces that changes the chemical composition of the object
Definition
Chemical weathering
Term
A term that describes the path an object moves
Definition
Direction
Term
The variable that measures the effects of changes in the independent variable
Definition
Dependent Variable
Term
A property of matter equal to the mass divided by the volume
Definition
Density
Term
The result of sound waves bouncing off a hard object and reflecting back to the source
Definition
Echo
Term
All of the living and nonliving parts interacting in a given area
Definition
Ecosystem
Term
A force that results from the attraction or repulsion of objects with an electric charge
Definition
Electric Force
Term
The number of waves that pass a given point in a given amount of time
Definition
Frequency
Term
A force that results when objects rub against each other
Definition
Friction
Term
Source of energy created by chemical changes that take place in dead organisms
Definition
Fossil Fuels
Term
A phase of matter that has no fixed volume or shape
Definition
Gas
Term
A group of millions or billions of solar system that orbit around a common galactic center
Definition
Galaxy
Term
The force based on mass and distance that attracts objects to one another
Definition
Gravity
Term
A graph that compares the temperature and brightness of stars
Definition
H-R (Hertzsprung-Russell) diagram
Term
A property of minerals that describes how difficult it is to scratch the surface
Definition
Hardness
Term
The state in which a natural system is balanced and tneds to maintain an balance; the ability of a living thing to maintain the constant internal environment needed to function and survive.
Definition
Homeostasis
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