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Science
cell parts
34
Biology
9th Grade
05/21/2007

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Term
structure of the cell wall
Definition
a rigid material surrounding the cell and shared between cells; strength varies plant to plant
Term
function of the cell wall
Definition
provides support for the plant
Term
structure of the water vacuole
Definition
large bag of water
Term
function of the water vacuole
Definition
provides support through hydrostatic pressure
Term
definition of hydrostatic pressure in a cell
Definition
water in the water vacuole keeping stacked cells from collapsing in on each other.
Term
structure of a chloroplast
Definition
filled with stacks of 'pancakes'. on surface of pancakes is chlorophyll.
Term
definition of chlorophyll
Definition
green; needed for photosynthesis
Term
function of a chloroplast
Definition
preforming photosynthesis
Term
structure of a centriole
Definition
barrel shaped
Term
function of a centriole
Definition
necessary for cell division
Term
structure of a cell membrane
Definition
2 layers; flexible; selectively permeable
Term
definition of selectively permeable
Definition
lets some things in and out, but not others
Term
function of a cell membrane
Definition
chooses what goes in and comes out of a cell
Term
structure of cytoplasm
Definition
fluid; jellylike; has lots of things dissolved in it so some is more dense and some is less dense
Term
funtion of cytoplasm
Definition
everything else in a cell floats around in it
Term
structure of a vacuole
Definition
bag of membrane
Term
funtion of a vacuole
Definition
stores stuff in a cell
Term
structure of a lysosome
Definition
a bag of membrane
Term
function of a lysosome
Definition
used to break down material
Term
structure of a mitochondrion
Definition
oval-shaped; inside surface is larger than outside
Term
function of a mitochondrion
Definition
chemical reactions occur on inner surface, where sugar is made into energy
Term
structure of a nucleus
Definition
big sphere in the middle of a cell
Term
function a nucleus
Definition
initiates and coordinates the production of cell output. (basically is in charge of everything the cell does, like a brain)
Term
structure of chromatin
Definition
long strands of DNA molecules
Term
function of chromatin
Definition
stores information from the cell, sort of blueprints on what the creature will be like.
Term
structure of the nucleolus
Definition
center of the nucleus
Term
structure of the nuclear membrane
Definition
outer surface of nucleus
Term
function of nuclear membrane
Definition
seperates nucleus from the rest of the cell
Term
structure of ER
Definition
long, branching extensions of the nuclear membrane
Term
function of the ER
Definition
path for 'messages'to follow from the chromatin
Term
structure of the ribosomes
Definition
tiny grains on the surface of the ER
Term
function of the ribosomes
Definition
little copies of DNA from the ER go out to the ribosomes, which use thos instructions to make chemicals
Term
structure of the golgi bodies
Definition
elongated sausagelike tubes; covered by a membrane
Term
function of the golgi bodies
Definition
complete protein production
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