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science
science
29
Biology
9th Grade
09/09/2021

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Term
Elements
Definition
Pure substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance
Term
Nutrient cycle
Definition
The process of moving a nutrient from the abiotic part of an ecosystem to the biotic part and back again.
Term
Reservoir
Definition
Any place where matter accumulates
Term
Run-off
Definition
Water that runs off the ground into nearby streams or rivers.
Term
Aquifers
Definition
Large underground lake
Term
NItrogen fixation
Definition
conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonia.
Term
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Definition
Bacteria that converts nitrogen gas into ammonia
Term
nitrifying bacteria
Definition
bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and then nitrates.
Term
denitrifying bacteria
Definition
bacteria that convert nitrates into nitrigen gas.
Term
chlorophyll
Definition
substance in plants that absorbs sunlight and causes leaves to be green.
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
process plants use to produce carbohydrates from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
Term
cellular respiration
Definition
process organisms use to obtain energy from glucose and other carbohydrates.
Term
Producers
Definition
Producers are any kind of green plant
Term
Consumers
Definition
any organism that can't make its own foodConsumers have to feed on producers or other consumers to survive
Term
Primary consumer
Definition
They eat primary producers
Term
Secondary consumer
Definition
Any organism that consumes or feeds largely on primary consumers
Term
Tertiary consumer
Definition
Eats secondary consumers
Term
Herbivores
Definition
Animal that eats only plants
Term
Carnivores
Definition
Animals that mostly eat meat
Term
Scavengers
Definition
Carnivore that eats the remains of a dead animal
Term
Omnivores
Definition
Animal that eats both animals and plants
Term
detritivore
Definition
comsumer that feeds on organic matter.
Term
organic matter
Definition
remains of dead organisms and animal wastes.
Term
predator
Definition
animal that catches and feed on other live animals.
Term
prey
Definition
animals that predators hunt to catch.
Term
decomposer
Definition
consumer that breaks down organic matter and releases the nutrients back into the ecosystem.
Term
food chains
Definition
diagram that shows the feeding relationships among organisms.
Term
food web
Definition
diagram that shows complex feeding relationships among organisms that eat many different things.
Term
energy pyramids
Definition
diagram that shows the amount of available energy producers and consumers contain as energy flows through an ecosystem
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