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Science - Unit 1 - Topic 4
Flow Rate and Viscosity
8
Science
8th Grade
11/07/2017

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Term
Viscosity
Definition
The thickness of thinness of a substance or the resistance to flow
Term
Flow rate
Definition
The time it takes for a substance to flow from point a to point b
Term
What happens to the viscosity of a liquid when it is heated/cooled
Definition
Heated lower viscosity, cooled higher viscosity
High viscosity - Honey Low viscosity - Water
Term
What happens to the viscosity of a gas when it is heated/cooled
Definition
Heated higher viscosity, cooled lower viscosity
High viscosity - air Low viscosity - helium
Term
What does resistance to flow create
Definition
Internal friction
Term
What happens when particles flow by each other
Definition
The attractive forces slow them down
Term
What are some occupations that use viscosity and why is it important that they get the viscosity right every time.
Definition
Cooking - right consistency or people wont like it, they need to know how to make things thicker or thinner. Makeup - the same everytime, stays on and applies well. Art - paints arent too runny or thick. Mechanics - but the right fluid in each different car.
Term
How is it possible for a very thick substance like mollasses travel about 60km/h on January 15 1919 at the United States Industrial Alcohol Company.
Definition
The molasses were in a tank. It was a very hto day. The contents were heated and they expanded. The internal pressure was too great for the walls to contain. This caused the tank to burst.
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