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Science Unit B
Interactions Of Things
108
Science
5th Grade
11/07/2011

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Term
Ecosystem
Definition
All the interactive living and Non living things in an area describes a(n)______________
Term
Ecology
Definition
The Study of How everything in an ecosystem interacts in order to survive is called_________________
Term
Abiotic
Definition
A Nonliving factor in an ecosystem is called a(n)___________factor.
Term
Light, water, soil, Temperature, air,and minerals
Definition
Abiotic factors in an ecosystem include:
______________________________________
Term
Minerals
Definition
Living Things need __________, such as calcium, iron and phosphorus.
Term
Oxygen
Definition
Animals need____________to produce the energy for their bodies.
Term
Biotic
Definition
The Living parts of an ecosystem are called _______________factors.
Term
Producers
Definition
Living organisms that produce oxygen and food that animals need are called _____________
Term
Consumers
Definition
Animals, or ____________,produce the carbon dioxide that plants need.
Term
Minerals
Definition
Decomposers break down dead organisms and produce ___________that enrich the soil
Term
grasses
Definition
Long ago, the prairie was a "sea of wild "_____________"
Term
buffalo
Definition
Native Americans once hunted_______on the prairie lands. Today cattle and crops live there.
Term
500
Definition
About _________species of animals live on the Blackland Prairie.
Term
Birds
Definition
Pipts, longspurs, horned larks, and abput 300 other kinds of _________ live on the Black Prairie.
Term
Population
Definition
All the organisms of a species living in the same area make up a(n)____________.
Term
Community
Definition
All the population of living organisms in an area make up a(n)____________.
Term
habitat
Definition
The place where an organism lives is called its ________________.
Term
niche
Definition
What a Species eats and what eats that species is part of its _________ or role in the ecosystem.
Term
water
Definition
The eastern spadefoot toad has hind feet shaped like spades so it can dig for ____ during a drought.
Term
topsoil
Definition
Prairie soild can often be identified by their rich, dark, ______, or top layer of soil.
Term
humus
Definition
Partly decayed plant matter that enriches the prairie soil is called ________.
Term
surface
Definition
The nutrients in some prairie soils tend to stay near the _____ because low rainfall doesnot carry nutrients deep into the ground
Term
ex : trees,mushrooms,deer frogs,small plants
Definition
Name three biotic factors
Term
ex: soil,rocks,water,clouds,sun
Definition
Name three abiotic factors
Term
ecosystem
Definition
all living and nonliving things in an area that interact with each other
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of how living things and their environment interact
Term
biotic factors
Definition
a living part of an ecosystem
Term
abiotic factor
Definition
a non-living part of an ecosystem
Term
population
Definition
all the organisms of one species that live in an area at the same time
Term
community
Definition
all the population living in an area
Term
habitat
Definition
the area in which an organism lives
Term
niche
Definition
the role of an organism in its community
Term
abiotic
Definition
Biotic or abiotic
a parking lot
Term
biotic
Definition
Biotic or abiotic
worms
Term
abiotic
Definition
Biotic or abiotic
soil
Term
abiotic
Definition
Biotic or abiotic
new store
Term
They will either die or have to move to a new habitat.
Definition
What will happen to the worm when the parking lot is poured?
Term
A natural habitat for worms, birds,and other animals,as well as grass and other plants are lost.New Stores and other resources for people are gained.
Definition
What is lost when a new store is built?What is gained?
Term
If worms are gone the birds have to find a new food source.
Definition
Birds eat worms. How does the new shopping center affect local birds?
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
All the living and nonliving things in an area interacting with each other is a(an)__________.
Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of how living things and their environment interact is called ________.
Term
Abiotic
Definition
The nonliving parts of an ecosystem are ___________ factors.
Term
Water
Definition
All living things require __________ to stay alive.
Term
Minerals
Definition
Living things also need ____________ such as iron and calcium.
Term
Food
Definition
Algae and plants must have sunlight to make _____.
Term
Dioxide
Definition
Plants and algae need water and also Carbon _____________.
Term
energy
Definition
Animals require oxygen to produce the __________ their bodies need.
Term
Sun
Definition
All the energy in an ecosystem comes from the _______.
Term
Food
Definition
The energy of the Sun is stored in the ___________, which is passed from one organism to another.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
The path that energy takes from producers to consumers to decomposers is called a(n) _____________.
Term
Plants,Photosynthesis
Definition
On a prairie, the food chains start with ________ , which produces food during ____________
Term
species
Definition
A food web shows the relationship between all ________ in a community.
Term
Food web
Definition
Food Chains overlap into a(n)___________.
Term
producers
Definition
Organism that use the Sun's energy to make their own food are called __________.
Term
algae
Definition
In oceans, the main producers are ________.
Term
consumers
Definition
Organism that cannot make their own food are ___________.
Term
herbivores
Definition
Consumers that eat producers are called ______________.
Term
carnivores
Definition
Animals that eat other animals are called ____________.
Term
predators
Definition
Living things that hunt other living things are ____________.
Term
Prey
Definition
Hunted by other animals are called ____________.
Term
Scavengers
Definition
____________ feed on the remains of the dead animals instead of hunting.
Term
Omnivores
Definition
Animals that eat both animals and plant are _________________.
Term
decompose
Definition
Food chains end with ____________, which break down dead matter.
Term
population
Definition
A change in one _____________ affects all the organisms in that food chain.
Term
habitats
Definition
Animals may be adapted to change in their _____________.
Term
Food Chain and food web
Definition
____________ ______________ help scientist predict how communities will be affected by change.
Term
Cuba
Definition
Florida anoles were threaten when a new, bigger species of anole somehow arrived from __________.
Term
habitat
Definition
The Florida anole found a new _________ high up in the tree tops.
Term
lost
Definition
Energy ___________ as it passes from one organism to another in a food chain.
Term
energy pyramid
Definition
A(n) __________ shows there is less food at the top than at the bottom.
Term
90
Definition
Scientist have determined that ______ percent of the energy is lost from one level of an energy pyramid to the next.
Term
fire algae
Definition
The ocean turns red when a group of algae called ______________.
Term
kill
Definition
Poison from algae can ______ fish and make humans sick.
Term
Sun
Definition
Where does the food chain start?
Term
food chain
Definition
the path of energy in the food from one organism to another.
Term
food web
Definition
the overlapping food chains in the community
Term
herbivore
Definition
an animal that eats only plants
Term
carnivore
Definition
an animal that eats only plants
Term
predator
Definition
a living thing that hunts other living thing for food
Term
prey
Definition
a living thing that is hunted for food
Term
scavenger
Definition
an animal that feeds on the remaining of the dead animals
Term
omnivore
Definition
an animal that eats both plants and animals
Term
Sun
Definition
the original source of energy in an ecosystem.
Term
use the Sun's energy to make their own food
Definition
define producers
Term
organisms that cannot make their own food
Definition
define consumer
Term
breakdown dead matter into substances that can be used by producers
Definition
define decomposers
Term
top___________middle__________
bottom__________
Definition
Describe where plants, humans and cows would be located on an energy pyramid.
Term
bottom
Definition
Which level of energy pyramid has the most organisms?
Term
The plants would not get eaten and humans who eat beef would have to find another source.
Definition
What would happen if suddenly all the cows disappear?
Term
overlap, web
Definition
In communities, organism compete for food. This competion means that many small food chains in an ecosystem may __________ each other. This creates a food _____________.
Term
the Sun
Definition
All food webs have ______________, which make their own food. They rely on ___________ for energy.
Term
consumers
Definition
Organisms that cannot make their own food are called _______________.
Term
herbivores, carnivores
Definition
Some consumers such as grasshoppers, are _______________ which eat producers. others like cats are _______
Term
hunt
Definition
Predators ____________ other living things called prey for food.
Term
scavengers
Definition
Some meat eaters known as __________ eat the remains of dead animals.
Term
omnivores
Definition
People are _____________ because they eat both plants and animals.
Term
decomposers
Definition
Every food chain and food web ends with __________ which break down wastes.
Term
evaporate
Definition
Heat energy makes water ___________ and rise into the air.
Term
condenses
Definition
When cooled enough, water vapor ________ into a tiny water droplets.
Term
precipitation
Definition
Droplets that become so large and heavy that they can no longer stay up in the air fall to Earth's surface as _____________.
Term
groundwater
Definition
Water stored in soil and rock is _____________
Term
runoff
Definition
Water flowing downhill across the surface of Earth is called __________
Term
water cycle
Definition
The process of naturally recycling water on Earth is called the _________.
Term
leaves
Definition
Plants give some of their water back to the atmosphere through their __________.
Term
elements
Definition
Dead trees provide _________ that other trees need.
Term
decomposers
Definition
Organisms that recycle matter in the dead organisms are called _________.
Term
ammonia
Definition
Decomposers breakdown dead wood into carbon dioxide and ____________, which contains nitrogen.
Term
fertilizers,minerals
Definition
Nitrogen is found in _____________, substances that add ___________ to the soil.
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