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Science the nonliving environment notes
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27
Science
7th Grade
03/12/2012

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Term
What are once living environmental features?
Definition
biotic factors
Term
What are abiotic factors?
Definition
nonliving physical features
Term
the air that surrounds Earth
Definition
atmosphere
Term
the major ingredient of the fluid inside the cells of all organisms
Definition
water
Term
a mixture of mineral rock particles, the remains of dead organisms, water, and air
Definition
soil
Term
the source of energy for most life on Earth
Definition
sunlight
Term
What temp. should most organsisms' body stay for survival?
Definition
0*C to 50*C
Term
What is affected by latitude?
Definition
temperature
Term
distance above sea level that affects temperature, wind, and soil
Definition
elevations
Term
an areas average weather conditions over time including temperature, precipitation, and wind
Definition
climate
Term
what are the two most important components of climate?
Definition
temperature and precipitation
Term
What does Earths biosphere contain that are reused by different organisms?
Definition
water, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and other materials that cycle through the environment
Term
How water moves from the Earths surface to the atmosphere and back to the surface again
Definition
water cycle
Term
when liquid water changes into water vapor and enters the atmosphere
Definition
evaporation
Term
the process of changing water from a gas into a liquid
Definition
condensation
Term
When water drops become large and heavy enough they fall to the ground as what?
Definition
precipitaion
Term
the transfer of nitrogen from the atmosphere to the soil, to living organisms, and back to the atmosphere
Definition
nitrogen cycle
Term
a process in which some types of soil bacteria can form the nitrogen compounds that plants need
Definition
nitrogen fixation
Term
How do farmers replace nitrogen in the soil?
Definition
by growing nitrogen rich crops and using fertilizers that contain nitrogen compounds that plants need for growth
Term
how carbon molecules move between the living and non living world
Definition
carbon cycle
Term
Who removes carbon dioxide gases from the air during photosynthesis?
Definition
producers
Term
the chemical process that provides energy for cells
Definition
respiration
Term
During photosynthesis, producers convert light energy to what kind of energy?
Definition
chemical energy
Term
the production of energy-rich nutrient molecules from chemicals
Definition
chemosynthesis
Term
a simple way of showing how matter and energy pass from one organism to another
Definition
food chains
Term
shows all the possible feeding relationships among the organisms in a community
Definition
food webs
Term
shows the amount of energy available at ach feeding level in an ecosystem
Definition
energy pyramid
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