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Science Skills
Vocabulary for science skills
18
Science
6th Grade
11/14/2013

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Term
independent variable
Definition
what is being tested by the scientist; the difference between groups; the "cause" of a change
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the "effect" caused by the independent variable; what is observed and measured
Term
controlled variable
Definition
factors that are not allowed to change; controlled by the scientist; allow for a fair test
Term
manipulated variable
Definition
another name for the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
Term
responding variable
Definition
another name for the DEPENDENT VARIABLE
Term
constant
Definition
another name for CONTROLLED VARIABLES
Term
variables
Definition
factors that can change during an experimental investigation
Term
experimental investigation
Definition
an investigation that involves the manipulation and control of variables
Term
descriptive investigation
Definition
investigations based on observations
Term
hypothesis
Definition
s an educated guess about the relationship between the independent and dependent variable
Term
observe
Definition
to carefully explore all of the properties or characteristics of an object or phenomenon
Term
inference
Definition
deductions based on observations; interpretations of observations
Term
fair test
Definition
an investigation in which you change only one factor (variable) and keep all other conditions the same
Term
qualitative observations
Definition
hard to measure, count, or describe using numbers; describes the characteristics (or qualities) of something
Term
quantitative observations
Definition
can be expressed in numbers; can be counted or measured
Term
data
Definition
observations and measurements made during scientific investigations
Term
bar graph
Definition
show comparisons of data with discreet categories
Term
line graph
Definition
for continuous data; shows changes; shows relationships between two variables or sets of data
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