Shared Flashcard Set

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Science Semester Final
Some vocabulary
20
Science
9th Grade
01/10/2006

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Cards

Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a prediction. Never can be proven
Term
Scientific Theory
Definition
explains observations/data gathered over a period of time. Constantly being tested and retested.
Term
Scientific law
Definition
accepted as fact. doesn't offer an explanation of how/why.
Term
Scientific method
Definition
a logical approach to problem solving. can be used to solve any problem. Is universally accepted
Term
Chemistry
Definition
the science that deals with the structure and composition of substances and the changes the structures undergo due to energy transfers. Everything is this.
Term
Element
Definition
are considered pure substances, and are the simplist form of matter that's unique.
Term
Compounds
Definition
two or more elements bound together. Are considered pure substances
Term
Mixtures
Definition
two or more different elements and/or compunds physically intermingled. Are not considered pure substances
Term
Heterogeneous mixture
Definition
different types of matter are visible.
Term
Homogeneous mixture
Definition
One type of matter is visible to the unaided eyes or low-powered microscope
Term
Matter
Definition
anything that has mass and takes up space.

Sound, light, and electricity are NOT this
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of a given element
Term
Atomic mass
Definition
the weighted average of all forms of the element (isotopes) known in nature
Term
Mass Number
Definition
represents one specific atom or isotope. Not an average
Term
Isotope
Definition
varying numbers of neutrons in the same element
Term
Ion
Definition
varying numbers of electrons in the same element
Term
Cation
Definition
positively charged ion
Term
Anion
Definition
negatively charged ion
Term
The Law of the Conservation of Mass
Definition
the total amount of matter in a closed system remains constant. Whatever you put in is equal to what comes out
Term
The Periodic Law
Definition
states that properties of elements tend to change in a regular pattern when elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in their atoms
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