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Science of Ecofacts and Geofacts
1- Acquiring and Analysing Ecofacts and Geofacts
11
Archaeology
Undergraduate 1
04/15/2010

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Cards

Term
What materials can be used to analyse the environment?
Definition
Wattle and Daub, water(prevents decay), dung, insects, charred grain/seed, pollen
Term
What is the study of Pedology?
Definition
Soil
Term
What is Colluvium and Alluvium?
Definition
Colluvium= Hillwash
Alluvium= Riverwash
Term
What is a Auger?
Definition
cheese corer typed instrument, digs into the soil
Term
Within a floatation tank how much soil is needed?
Definition
10- 40 litres
Term
Why would Pine woodland in a chalk downland be problematic?
Definition
Pine is acidic whilst chalk is alkali
Term
How was grain etc. harvested in pre medieval periods?
Definition
It was handpicked and in baskets, selective and seasonal
Term
Why are snails useful in archaeology and ecology?
Definition
Species have differing and varying habitats and food preferences.
Term
Where are snails shells preserved and identified?
Definition
Calcarous deposits and the apex indentifies the species.
Term
What was the land and ecology like in the Roman period?
Definition
There was a change in mineral content, agricultural technology advanced(ploughs)
Term
What was land and ecology like in Medieval times?
Definition
There was a lack of hillwash therefore more pasture land.
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