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Science notes
definitions
9
Biology
9th Grade
09/04/2014

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Term
Science
Definition
is an organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world.
Term
Observation
Definition
the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, ordered way.
Term
Inference
Definition
A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a scientific question.
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
experiment in which only one variable is changed.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
factor in a controlled experiment that is deliberatly changed; also called manipulated variable.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
variable that is observed and that changes in response to the independent variable; also called the responsing variable.
Term
Control group
Definition
group in an experiment that is exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except for one independent variable.
Term
Data
Definition
evidence; information gathered from observations.
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