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Science Final
Chemical Pollutants
20
Science
6th Grade
06/03/2008

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Cards

Term
What are toxic chemicals
Definition
Elements and compunds that are directly harmful to living things
Term
What are two types of toxic chemicals
Definition
organic and inorganic
Term
What are three examples of heavy examples of heavy metals
Definition
lead, mercury, chromium
Term
How do heavy metals enter our water system
Definition
Leeching or runoff
Term
What type of factory typically produces heavy metal waste
Definition
Paint and plastic factories produce heavy metal watse
Term
Why was the Mad Hatter in Lewis Carrol's book Alice in WOnderland "mad"?
Definition
Because hesuffered from mad hatter's disease, mercury poisoning
Term
What type of poisoning did the town of Minamata,Japan suffer from?
Definition
Mercury Poisoning
Term
WHat were the symptoms of the illness
Definition
headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and numbness in their hands and feet
Term
Where was the mercury coming from
Definition
A plastics factory
Term
Would waste from a meat packing or canning factory be organic or inorganic?
Definition
Organic
Term
WHat does the discharge (waste) contain that is harmful
Definition
The discharge contains organic chemicals
Term
How does crude oil enter the water system
Definition
Through spills at drillng site and wrecked tankers
Term
When and where did the largest oil spill happen in history
Definition
The largest oil spill in history Persian Gulf in 1991.
Term
Explain what happened to cause the worst oil spill in US History
Definition
The Exxon Valdez ran aground in Alaska in 1989.
Term
How did people try to clean up oil spills in the past
Definition
Vacuuming an burning
Term
What is the "new" method of cleaning up oil spills
Definition
The new method uses bacteria to eat the oil
Term
If nitrates and phosphates are fertilizers, why are they so bad when they are dumped into water
Definition
They are bad when dumped into water because they encourage too much plant growth, which chokes waterways
Term
What is eutrophication
Definition
WHen lakes and ponds are changed by excess plant nutrients
Term
What percent of US lakes are affected by eutrophication caused by humans
Definition
about 65%
Term
The largest US estuary is being killed by eutrification. What is it?
Definition
The Chesapeke Bay
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