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Science Chapter 3 Unit B Definitions and Notes
Notes and Definitions
25
Science
5th Grade
10/31/2012

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Term
black dwarf
Definition
__________ is the cool, dark body that is the final stage in the life cycle of a low mass star.
Term
sun
Definition
Our _________ is an example of "A Star of Medium Mass".
Term
galaxy
Definition
A vast group of billions of stars that are held together by gravity is known as the ________.
Term
brightness, size, and temperature
Definition
__________, __________, and __________ are some characteristices that stars have.
Term
light-year
Definition
A __________ is a unit of measurement representing the distance the light travels in one year.
Term
color
Definition
The temperature and __________ of a star are closely linked.
Term
apparent magnitude
Definition
The measure of a star's brightness as seen from Earth is its _________.
Term
8.2 min
Definition
The light we see coming from our Sun left there about _________ ago.
Term
Milky Way Galaxy
Definition
A gigantic cluster of billions of stars that is home to our solar system is known as the __________.
Term
red
Definition
Stars with the coolest temperature shine with a ________ light.
Term
giant
Definition
The surface of a __________ star is cooler than many smaller stars.
Term
center
Definition
The energy of a star is generated in the __________ of the star.
Term
birth, growth, development, middle age, old age, death
Definition
The stages a star passes through from beginning to end.
Term
white dwarf
Definition
a dim star that forms from a collapsed red giant
Term
supernova
Definition
an enormous explosion of a giant star
Term
neutron star
Definition
the dense remains of a massive star's core after a supernova explosion
Term
nebula
Definition
a huge cloud of gases and dust
Term
black hole
Definition
a dense, collapsed core with a very strong gravitational pull that forms when a very massive star becomes a supernova
Term
protostar
Definition
a dense pocket of matter that is the beginning of a star
Term
red giant
Definition
an expanded star, with cooling outer layers
Term
universe
Definition
Everything in the ____ is moving away from each other.
Term
universe
Definition
The ____ is made up of absolutely everything that exists.
Term
hydrogen
Definition
Stars produce energy by converting ____ to helium.
Term
absolute
Definition
The ____ magnitude of a star is its actual brightness.
Term
black hole
Definition
A very massive star might end its life as a ____.
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