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Science Ch 16 & 18 vocab
vocab
21
Science
8th Grade
04/24/2013

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Term
for a transverse wave, one half the distance between a crest and a trough
Definition
amplitude
Term
type of mechanical wave in which matter in the meduim moves forward and backward along the direction the wave travels
Definition
compressional wave
Term
bending of waves around a barrier
Definition
diffraction
Term
waves that can travel through matter or space
Definition
electromagnetic wave
Term
number of wave-lengths that pass a given point in one second; measured in hertz(Hz)
Definition
frequency
Term
occurs when two or more waves combine and form a new wave when they overlap
Definition
interference
Term
type of wave that can travel only through matter
Definition
mechanical wave
Term
uses satellites, ground-based stations, and portable units with recievers to locate objects on earth
Definition
Global Positioning System
Term
lowest frequency electromagnetic waves that have wavelengths greater than about 0.3m and are used in most forms of telecommunications
Definition
radio wave
Term
electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between 0.4 and 0.7 millionths of a meter that can be seen with your eyes
Definition
visible light
Term
occurs when a wave strikes an object or surface and bounces off
Definition
reflection
Term
bending of a wave as it moves from one medium into another medium
Definition
refraction
Term
type of mechanical wave in which the wave energy causes matter in the medium to move up and down or back and forth at right angles to the direction the wave travels
Definition
transverse wave
Term
rythmic disturbance than carries energy but not matter
Definition
wave
Term
for a transverse wave, the distance between the tops of two adjacent crests or the bottms of two adjacent troughs
Definition
wave length
Term
radio waves broadcast by a radio or tv station at an assigned frequency that contains information used to produce pictures and sound
Definition
carrier wave
Term
highest energy electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies
Definition
gamma ray
Term
lectromagnetic waves with wavelengths between 1mm and 0.7millionths of a meter
Definition
infrared wave
Term
energy carried by an electromagnetic wave
Definition
radient energy
Term
electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 0.4 millionths of a meter and 10 billionths of a meter
Definition
ultraviolent radiation
Term
high energy electromagnetic wave, highly penetrating and can be used for medical diagnosis
Definition
x-ray
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