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Science CH 13 notes
notes
20
Science
8th Grade
11/17/2012

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Cards

Term
What is energy?
Definition
the ability to cause change
Term
What is the energy an object has due to its motion?
Definition
kinetic energy
Term
What is the energy stored in an object because of its posistion
Definition
potential energy
Term
Potential energy of an object is greater if..
Definition
it is higher above the floor
Term
What does potential energy depend on?
Definition
mass
Term
How is thermal energy released?
Definition
by chemical reactions coming from abother form fo energy called chemical energy
Term
Wht is the energy stored in chemical bonds?
Definition
chemical energy
Term
The object absorbs energy from the light and this energy is transformed into what?
Definition
thermal energy
Term
The amount of electrical energy depends on the what?
Definition
voltage
Term
What uses the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom to generated electricity?
Definition
nuclear powerplants
Term
Every atomic nucleus contains energy that can be transformed into other forms of energy. What kind of energy can be transformed?
Definition
nuclear energy
Term
According to what, energy is never created or destroyed?
Definition
law of conservation of energy
Term
Inside your body, what kind of energy is transformed into kinetic energy?
Definition
chemical energy
Term
What helps convert these chemical compounds to sipler chemicals that can be used by other living things?
Definition
bacteria, fungi, and others
Term
How does thermal energy move?
Definition
only from something at a highter temperature to something with a lower temperature
Term
What is the principle that every powerplant works on?
Definition
energy is used to turn a large genoration
Term
Chemical energy changes into thermal energy when?
Definition
when something burns
Term
Electrical energy changes into thermal energy when?
Definition
when a wire that is carrying an electric current goes hot
Term
What can thermal energy also be transformed into?
Definition
radiant energy
Term
Almost how much of the electrical energy generated in the US is produce by nuclear and flossil fuel power plants?
Definition
90%
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