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Schemes
Devices that involve stylistically effective alterations of word order
15
English
11th Grade
12/14/2011

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Cards

Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
Term
Antithesis
Definition
A balancing of two opposites; It may be a grammatical construction or one character may be the antithesis of another
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of vowel sounds in conjunction with dissimilar consonant sounds
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Omission of conjunctions, creating a fast-paced and rapid prose
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
Reversal of syntactical order in which the grammatical structure of the first clause or phrase is reversed in the second, sometimes repeating the same words
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of a consonant sound in conjunction with dissimilar vowel sounds
Term
Digression
Definition
Insertion of material not closely related to the work or subject
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
The elimiation of one or more words, obviously understood, but necessary to make the construction grammatically complete
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
The placement of two things side-by-side for the purposes of comparison and analysis
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
A sentence which begins with the main idea in an independent clause followed by supporting detail in modifying phrases and dependent clauses, Ex: I passed the exam because I kept good notes and because I studied for three hours a day for three weeks before the exam
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Greek-"Beside one another"; Referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure; Refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence which places the main idea at the end of the sentence and moves from supporting details to the independent clause; Ex: Because I took good notes and studied for three hours a day for three weeks, I aced the exam
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
Use of many conjunctions, slowing the pace
Term
Repetition
Definition
The duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern
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