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SBAC VOCAB
Vocabulary for 7th grade SBAC test
104
English
Not Applicable
04/10/2017

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Cards

Term
ACCURATE INFORMATION
Definition
Factual or truthful, or closely conforming to an objective standard ascertained through painstaking care or due diligence.
Term
INACCURATE INFORMATION
Definition
incorrect, wrong - not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth; "an incorrect calculation";
Term
OPPOSING VIEW POINT
Definition
Acting against or in opposition to your view on a topic
Term
COUNTERCLAIMS
Definition
a claim made to offset another claim: Your response to a person's arguments.
Term
CLAIM
Definition
A statement essentially arguable but used as a primary point to support or prove an argument is called a claim.
Term
AFFIX
Definition
one or more than one syllable or letter added at the beginning or at the end of a root word,to change its meaning.(Prefix/suffix
Term
ANALYSIS
Definition
detailed examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation.
Term
ANTONYM
Definition
a word opposite in meaning to another (e.g., bad and good ).
Term
ARGUMENT
Definition
taking a position on a debatable topic and attempt to change readers’ minds about it. The more persuasive your argumentative essay, the more likely readers will be to concede your points and grant your conclusion.
Term
ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT
Definition
a writing piece meant to persuade someone to think the way you do.
Term
ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Definition
a genre of writing that requires the student to investigate a topic; collect, generate, and evaluate evidence; take a side and argue for or against the topic using evidence they have found
Term
AUDIENCE
Definition

 the person for whom a writer writes, or composer composes.

 

Example: teacher, peers, the public

Term
AUTHOR'S INTENT
Definition
the reason an author decides to write about a specific topic.
Term
AUTHOR'S MESSAGE
Definition

What the author wants you to understand or feel about the topic (the moral or theme)

 

Example: Everyone is important no matter how small they may be.

Term
POINT OF VIEW
Definition

the perspective from which a story is told

 

First person, Third person, Second person

Term
AUTHOR'S PURPOSE
Definition
Persuade, Inform, or Entertain
Term
BLOG
Definition
a regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal way
Term
CAPITALIZATION
Definition
he action of writing or printing in capital letters or with an initial capital.
Term
CENTRAL IDEA
Definition
the most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text is about
Term
COMPARE
Definition
to consider or describe as similar (how are things the same)
Term
CONTRAST
Definition
to show unlikeness or differences (how things are different)
Term
CONCLUDE
Definition
to bring to an end; finish; terminate:
Term
CONCLUSION
Definition
the last paragraph of an essay. It occurs after the body paragraphs have said what they have to say.
Term
CONCRETE DETAILS
Definition
refers to the direct information, facts, data, and specific knowledge offered to describe, explain, or justify something.
Term
THESIS STATEMENT
Definition
a statement that occurs at the END of the introduction, after the background information on the topic.
Term
CONTROLLING IDEA
Definition
contains your opinion about the topic. It shows what direction you are going to take in writing about the topic.
Term
CONVENTIONS
Definition
defining features of particular literary genres, such as novel, short story, ballad, sonnet, and play.
Term
COUNTER ARGUMENT
Definition
an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.
Term
CREDIBLE
Definition
able to be believed; convincing.
Term
DEFINITION
Definition
a statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary.
Term
DENOTATION
Definition
the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.
Term
DEVELOP IDEAS
Definition
Expanding your answer through evidence, explaining, and elaboration.
Term
EVIDENCE
Definition
facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.
Term
ELABORATION
Definition

the addition of more detail giving more details about what has already been said.

 

Term
DIALOGUE
Definition
conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie.
Term
DRAFT
Definition
the first version of a piece of writing
Term
EDIT
Definition
prepare (written material) for publication by correcting, condensing, or otherwise modifying it.
Term
EDITORIAL
Definition
a newspaper article written by or on behalf of an editor that gives an opinion on a topical issue.
Term
ESSAY
Definition

a short piece of writing on a particular subject

uses multi-pagragraph format- introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion

Term
EXCERPT
Definition
a short extract from a film, broadcast, or piece of music or writing.
Term
EXPLANATORY
Definition
serving to explain something
Term
EXPLANATORY ARTICLE
Definition
an article written to be instructive, informative - serving to instruct or enlighten or inform.
Term
EXPLANATORY TEXT
Definition
a text that explains a topic more clearly; to inform or instruct the reader
Term
EXPLANATORY ESSAY
Definition
a multiple paragraph text that explains a topic more clearly; to inform or instruct the reader;
Term
EXPLANATORY WRITING
Definition
is writing that is used is to increase the reader's knowledge, to help the reader better understand a procedure or process
Term
FLASHBACK
Definition

“an interruption of the chronological sequence (as of a film or literary work) of an event of earlier occurrence.”

 

when someone remembers something that happened in the past and the audience is flashed to that memory

Term
FOCUS
Definition
the center of interest or activity.
Term
GLOBAL NOTES
Definition
represents the places from where both current and past ideas and thoughts come from around the world
Term
GRAMMAR USAGE
Definition
is the study of the way words are used to make sentences.
Term
HEADING
Definition
a title at the head of a page or section of a book.
Term
ILLUSTRATE
Definition
illustrating. to furnish (a book, magazine, etc.) with drawings, pictures, or other artwork intended for explanation
Term
INCLUSION
Definition
the act of including or the state of being included.
Term
INFER
Definition
device used commonly in literature and in daily life where logical deductions are made based on premises assumed to be true.
Term
INTEGRATE INFORMATION
Definition
to put together parts or elements and combine them into a whole
Term
INTERACTION
Definition
how a person readings and interacts with a piece of writing
Term
INTERPRETATION
Definition

an explanation of the meaning of another's artistic or creative work;

what you think the author or artist meant based upon what you see and feel

Term
INTRODUCTION
Definition

 the first paragraph,it attracts the attention of readers to the essay and gives them background information about the topic.

 

Has three elements: The hook

               background information

thesis statement

Term
JUSTIFY
Definition
a reason, fact, circumstance, or explanation that justifies or defends:
Term
KEY EVENTS
Definition

the main events in a story 

ehat moeves the story along

Term
LOGICAL PROGRESSION OF IDEAS
Definition
order your paragraphs and evidence in a linear progression through transitions (First, Second, Third, In conclusion)
Term
LOGICAL SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
Definition
Ideas need to flow in an order that makes sense according to the point you are making and/or what you are teaching the audience
Term
MENTAL PICTURES/IMAGE
Definition
is the representation in a person's mind of the physical world outside of that person.
Term
MUTLI-PARGRAPH
Definition
a minimum of five paragraphs (introduction, 3 body paragraphs, and conclusion)
Term
MUTIPLE MEANINGS
Definition
Words that have many different meanings depending on their context (homonyms, homophones)
Term
NARRATIVE
Definition
tells a story
Term
NARRATIVE WRITING
Definition
Narrative is a story presented to the listeners or readers in words arranged in a logical sequence. Follows the plot structure.
Term
OBSERVATION
Definition
a remark, statement, or comment based on something one has seen, heard, or noticed.
Term
ORGANIZE
Definition
arrange into a structured whole; order.
Term
PARAPHRASE
Definition
a rewording of something written or spoken by someone else
Term
PHRASE
Definition
a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically forming a component of a clause
Term
PLAGIARISM
Definition
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
Term
PRE-WRITE
Definition
he formulation and organization of ideas when preparing to write.
Term
PRECISE/CONCISE LANGUAGE
Definition
clear and appropriate language
Term
PRESENTATION
Definition
an activity in which someone shows, describes, or explains something to a group; the way in which something is arranged
Term
PUNCTUATION
Definition
the marks, such as period, comma, and parentheses, used in writing to separate sentences and their elements and to clarify meaning
Term
PURPOSE
Definition
persuade, inform, or entertain
Term
PURPOSE FOR WRITING
Definition
explanatory, argumentative, narrative, informative, opinion
Term
QUOTATIONS
Definition
a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker.
Term
REFERENCE/IDENTIFY SOURCES
Definition
finding information written that relate to what you are writing/proves your claim/thesis
Term
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEXTS
Definition
how do the text relate to each other-through connecting ideas, feelings, or beliefs
Term
RELEVANT
Definition
appropriate to the current time, period, or circumstances
Term
RELEVANT SUPPORTING EVIDENCE
Definition
concrete facts used to support a claim which are  appropriate to the current time, period, or circumstances
Term
RESEARCH
Definition
Research is work that involves studying something and trying to discover facts about it.
Term
RESEARCH QUESTION
Definition
begins with a research problem, an issue someone would like to know more about or a situation that needs to be changed or address
Term
RESOLVE/RESOLUTION
Definition

the act of finding an answer or solution to a conflict, ... the act of resolving something 

 

 

the last part of the plot structure when everything is tied up and all conflicts are resolved

Term
REVISE
Definition
to alter something already written or printed, in order to make corrections, improve, or update
Term
ROOT WORD
Definition
Once you pull off any prefixes or suffixes, the root will be normally at the front or the back of the remaining word.
Term
SENSORY LANGUAGE/DETAILS
Definition
language that appeals to the 5 senses (touch, taste, sight, smell, hearing)
Term
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
Definition
The order events take place (first, second, third)
Term
SKIM
Definition
reading a text to get the gist, the basic overall idea, rather than concentrating on absorbing all the details.
Term
SOURCE OR SOURCES
Definition
include information in print, electronic and visual formats such as books.
Term
STANZA
Definition
is a division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme.
Term
STYLE
Definition

can be defined as the way a writer writes and it is the technique which an individual author uses in his writing.

 

the word an author choose to create tone and mood

Term
SUMMARIZE
Definition
a brief statement or restatement of main points, especially as a conclusion to a work
Term
SUPPORT
Definition

 To furnish corroborating evidence or evidence that backs up what you are saying 

Example: New facts supported her story.

Term
SYNONYM
Definition
A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or other words in a language.
Term
TEXT STRUCTURE
Definition

The way a text is written 

compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution, pro/con

Term
THEME
Definition
is defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work that may be stated directly or indirectly.
Term
TONE
Definition
is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.
Term
TOPIC
Definition
The subject of a speech, essay, thesis, or discourse.
Term
TRANSITIONS
Definition
are words and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences and paragraphs.
Term
TRANSITION WORDS
Definition
words or phrases that provide a connection between ideas (first, second, or then, next)
Term
VISUALIZE
Definition
to imagine, or to paint a picture of something in your mind, or to make something visible.
Term
WEBSITES
Definition
a location connected to the Internet that maintains one or more pages on the World Wide Web.
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