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SAT Vocabulary Lesson 2
SAT Vocabulary Words
25
English
10th Grade
01/26/2014

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Term
antithesis
Definition
1. opposition; contrast; 2. The direct opposite; 3a. the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed o form a balanced contrast of ideas, as in "Give me liberty or give me death." 3b. the second sentence or part thus set in opposition, as " or give me death."
Term
ascend
Definition
1. to move, climb, or go upward; mount; rise; 2. to slant upward; 3. to rise to a higher point, rank, or degree; proceed from an inferior to a superior degree or level; 4. to go toward the source or beginning; to back in time; 5. to rise in pitch; pass from any tone to a higher one.
Term
austere
Definition
harsh; severe; strict
Term
autonomous
Definition
1. Government; 1a. self-governing; independent; subject to its own laws only; 1b. pertaining to an autonomy; 2. having autonomy; not subject to control from outside; independent; 3. Biology; 3b. existing and functioning as an independent organism; 3b. spontaneous
Term
banal
Definition
common; petty; ordinary
Term
benign
Definition
mild; harmless
Term
capricious
Definition
changeable; fickle
Term
dawdle
Definition
1. to waste time; idle; trifle; loiter; 2. to move slowly, languidly, or dilatorily; saunter; 3. to waste(time) or as if by trifling
Term
defamation
Definition
the malicious uttering of falsehood respecting another
Term
esoteric
Definition
1. understood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; recondite; 2. belonging to the select few; 3. private; secret; confidential; 4. intended to be revealed only to the initiates of a group
Term
exacerbate
Definition
1. to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of; aggravate; 2. to embitter the feelings of; irritate; exasperate
Term
extol
Definition
to praise highly; laud; eulogize
Term
fastidious
Definition
1. excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please; 2. requiring or characterized by excessive care or delicacy
Term
furtive
Definition
1. taken, done, used, surreptitiously or by stealth; secret; 2. sly; shifty
Term
gregarious
Definition
1. fond of the company or others; sociable; 2. living in flocks or herds, as animals; 3. growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together; 4. pertaining to a flock or crowd
Term
hypocrite
Definition
a person who claims or pretends to have certain beliefs about what is right but who behaves in a way that disagrees with those beliefs
Term
innate
Definition
1. existing from the time a person or animal is born; 2. existing as part of the basic nature of something
Term
lethargic
Definition
feeling a lack of energy or a lack of interest in doing things
Term
melancholy
Definition
a sad mood or feeling
Term
opaque
Definition
1. not letting light through; not transparent; 2. difficult to understand or explain
Term
prolific
Definition
producing a large amount of something
Term
reprove
Definition
to criticize or correct(someone) usually in a gentle way
Term
symmetry
Definition
the quality of something that has two sides of halves that are the same or very close in size, shape and position; the quality of having symmetrical parts
Term
tranquil
Definition
quiet and peaceful
Term
venerate
Definition
to feel or show deep respect for someone or something that is considered great, or holy
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