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SAT Vocabulary
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161
Other
10th Grade
03/28/2010

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Term
Abash (uh bash)
Definition
v. to make ashamed; to embarrass
Term
Abate (uh Bayt)
Definition
v. to subside; to reduce
Term
Abdicate (AB duh kayt)
Definition
v. to step down from a position of power or responsiblility
Term
Aberration (ab uh RAY shun)
Definition
n. Something not typical
Term
Abhor (ab HOR)
Definition
v. Hate very, very, very much; to detest
Term
Abject (AB jekt)
Definition
adj. hopeless; extremely sad; defeated
Term
Abortive (uh BOR tiv)
Definition
adj. unsuccessful
Term
Abridge (uh BRIJ)
Definition
v. to shorten; to condense
Term
Absolve (ab ZOLV)
Definition
adj. to forgive or free from blame
Term
Abstinent (AB stuh nunt)
Definition
adj. voluntarily not doing something
Term
Abstract (AB strakt)
Definition
adj. theoretical; impersonal
Term
Abstruse (ab STROOSE)
Definition
adj. hard to understand
Term
Abysmal (uh BIZ mul)
Definition
adj. extremely hopeless; bottomless
Term
Accolade (AK uh layd)
Definition
n. an award; an honor
Term
Accost (uh KAWST)
Definition
v. to approach and speak to someone aggressively
Term
Acquiesce (ak wee ES)
Definition
v. to comply passively
Term
Acrid (AK rid)
Definition
adj. harshly pungent; bitter
Term
Acrimonious (ak ruh MOH nee us)
Definition
adj. full of spite; bitter; nasty
Term
Adamant (AD uh munt)
Definition
adj. stubborn; unyielding
Term
Adherent (ad HEER unt)
Definition
n. supporter; follower
Term
Admonish (ad MAHN ish)
Definition
v. to scold gently; to warn
Term
Adroit (uh DROYT)
Definition
adj. skillful, clever
Term
Adulterate (uh DUL tuh rayt)
Definition
v. to contaminate; to make impure
Term
Aesthetic (es THET ik)
Definition
adj. having to do with artistic beauty
Term
Affable (AF uh bul)
Definition
adj. easy to talk to; friendly
Term
Affectation (af ek TAY shun)
Definition
n. unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress
Term
Affinity (uh FIN uh tee)
Definition
n. Sympathy; attraction
Term
Alacrity (uh LAK ri tee)
Definition
n. cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond
Term
Allusion (uh LOO zhun)
Definition
n. an indirect reference (often to a literary work)
Term
Aloof (uh LOOF)
Definition
adj. uninvolved; standing off; keeping one's distance
Term
Altruism (AL troo iz um)
Definition
n. selflessness; generosity
Term
Ambiguous (am BIG yoo us)
Definition
adj. unclear in meaning; confusing
Term
Amenable (uh MEE nuh bul)
Definition
adj. obedient; agreeable
Term
Amnesty (AM nuh stee)
Definition
n. official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or policy
Term
Anachronism (uh NAK ruh niz um)
Definition
n. something out of place in time or history
Term
Anarchy (AN ur kee)
Definition
n. lawlessness; disorder
Term
Animosity (an uh MAHS uh tee)
Definition
n. resentment; hostility
Term
Anomaly (uh NAHM uh lee)
Definition
n. an irregularity; uh deviation
Term
Antithesis (an TITH uh sis)
Definition
n. the direct opposite
Term
Apathy (AP uh thee)
Definition
n. lack of interest
Term
Archaic ( ahr KAY ik)
Definition
adj. extremely old; outdated
Term
Archetype (AHR kuh type)
Definition
n. an original model or pattern
Term
Arduous (AHR joo us)
Definition
adj. hard; difficult
Term
Assiduous (uh SIJ oo us)
Definition
adj. hardworking
Term
Astute (uh STOOT)
Definition
adj. shrewd; keen in judgement
Term
Audacity (aw DAS uh tee)
Definition
n. boldness; reckless daring
Term
Augment (awg MENT)
Definition
v. to make bigger; to add to
Term
Austere (aw STEER)
Definition
adj. unadorned; stern; without excess
Term
Banal (buh NAL)
Definition
adj. unoriginal; ordinary
Term
Belie (bih LYE)
Definition
v. to give a false impression of; to contradict
Term
Belligerent (buh LIJ ur unt)
Definition
adj. combative; quarrelsome
Term
Benign (bih NYNE)
Definition
adj. gently; not harmful; kind
Term
Brevity (BREV i tee)
Definition
adj. briefness
Term
Broach (brohch)
Definition
v. to open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject
Term
Cacophony (kuh KAF uh nee)
Definition
n. harsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds
Term
Cadence (KAYD uns)
Definition
v. rhythm; the rise and fall of sounds
Term
Cajole (kuh JOHL)
Definition
v. to persuade someone to do something he/she doesn't want to do
Term
Candor (KAN dur)
Definition
n. truthfulness; sincere honesty
Term
Capricious (kuh PRISH us)
Definition
adj. unpredictable; likely to change at any time
Term
Catalyst (KAT uh list)
Definition
n. anyone or anything that makes something happen without being directly involved in it
Term
Categorical (kat uh GOR uh kul)
Definition
adj. unconditional; absolute
Term
Catharsis (kuh THAR sis)
Definition
n. purification that brings emotional relief
Term
Chagrin (Shuh GRIN)
Definition
n. humiliation; embarrassed; disappointment
Term
Charisma (kuh RIZ muh)
Definition
n. a magical-seeming ability to attract followers or inspire loyalty
Term
Charlatan (SHAR luh tun)
Definition
n. fraud; con man
Term
Chastise (chas TYZE)
Definition
v. to inflict punishment; to discipline
Term
Chronic (KRAHN ik)
Definition
adj. constant; lasting a long time
Term
Clemency (KLEM un see)
Definition
n. mercy; forgiveness
Term
Commensurate (kuh MEN sur it)
Definition
adj. equal; proportionate
Term
Concise (kun SYSE)
Definition
adj. brief and to the point
Term
Conductive (kun DOO sive)
Definition
adj. promoting
Term
Contingent (kun TIN junt)
Definition
adj. dependent; possible
Term
Culpable (KUL puh bul)
Definition
adj. deserving blame; guilty
Term
Cursory (KUR suh ree)
Definition
adj. hasty; superficial
Term
Dearth (durth)
Definition
n. scarcity; lack
Term
Deleterious (del uh TIR ee us)
Definition
adj. harmful
Term
Deluge (DEL yooj)
Definition
n. a flood
Term
Denizen (DEN i zun)
Definition
n. inhabitant
Term
Didactic (dye DAK tic)
Definition
adj. intended to teach
Term
Docile (DAHS ul)
Definition
adj. easily taught; obedient; easy to handle
Term
Dubious (DO bee us)
Definition
adj. full of doubt; uncertain
Term
Eclectic (ih KLEK tik)
Definition
adj. drawn from many sources; varied
Term
Egregious (ih GREE jus)
Definition
adj. extremely bad
Term
Emulate (EM yuh layt)
Definition
v. to strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation
Term
Enigma (uh NIG muh)
Definition
n. a mystery
Term
Esoteric (es oh TER ik)
Definition
adj. hard to understand; understood by only a select few
Term
Exacerbate (ig ZAS ur bayt)
Definition
v. to make worse
Term
Facetious (fuh SEE shus)
Definition
adj. humorous; not serious
Term
Fastidious (fa STID ee us)
Definition
adj. overly concerned about accuracy and detail; overly concerned about neatness (picky)
Term
Frugal (FROO gul)
Definition
adj. economical; penny-pinching; careful with money
Term
Furtive (FUR tiv)
Definition
adj. secretive; sly
Term
Futile (FYOOT ul)
Definition
adj. useless; hopeless
Term
Gratuitous (gruh TOO uh tus)
Definition
adj. given freely (said of something bad); unjustified; uncalled for
Term
Gregarious (gruh GAR ee us)
Definition
adj. sociable; enjoying the company of others
Term
Histrionic (his tree AHN ik)
Definition
adj. overly dramatic; theatrical
Term
Idyllic (eye DIL ik)
Definition
adj. naturally peaceful; extremely happy
Term
Impervious (im PER vee us)
Definition
adj. not allowing anything to pass through; impenetrable
Term
Impetuous (im PECH oo us)
Definition
adj. sudden and impulsive; extremely impatient
Term
Inane (i NAYN)
Definition
adj. silly; senseless
Term
Incongruous (in KAHN groo us)
Definition
adj. not consistent; not appropriate; not fitting in
Term
Innate (i NAYT)
Definition
adj. existing since birth; inborn
Term
Insidious (in SID ee us)
Definition
adj. treacherous; sneaky
Term
Juxtapose (JUK stuh pose)
Definition
v. to place side by side
Term
Laud (lawd)
Definition
v. to praise; to applaud
Term
Lucid (LOO sid)
Definition
adj. clear; easy to understand
Term
Lugubrious (loo GOO bree us)
Definition
adj. exaggeratedly mournful
Term
Magnanimous (mag NAN uh mus)
Definition
adj. forgiving; noble in spirit; generous
Term
Malleable (MALL ee uh bul)
Definition
adj. easy to shape or bend
Term
Martyr (MAHR tur)
Definition
n. someone who suffers for a cause; one who makes a show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy
Term
Maverick (MAV ur ik)
Definition
n. a nonconformist; a rebel
Term
Mendacious (men DAY shus)
Definition
adj. lying; dishonest
Term
Mercurial (mur KYOOR ee ul)
Definition
adj. emotionally unpredictable; rapidly changing in mood
Term
Misanthropic (mis un THRAHP ik)
Definition
adj. hating mankind
Term
Myriad (MIR ee ud)
Definition
n. huge number
Term
Nebulous (NEB yuh lus)
Definition
adj. vague; hazy; indistinct
Term
Nuance (NOO ahns)
Definition
n. a subtle settle difference or distinction
Term
Obfuscate (AHB fuh skayt)
Definition
adj. to darken; to confuse
Term
Obsequious (ub SEE kwee us)
Definition
adj. fawning; subservient; sucking up to
Term
Onerous (OH nur us)
Definition
adj. burdensome; oppressive
Term
Ostensible (ah STEN suh bul)
Definition
adj. apparent (but misleading)
Term
Ostentatious (ahs ten TAY shus)
Definition
adj. excessively conspicuous; showing off
Term
Palpable (Pal puh bul)
Definition
adj. capable of being touched; obvious
Term
Panacea (pan uh SEE uh)
Definition
n. something that cures everything
Term
Pejorative (pi JOR uh tiv)
Definition
adj. negative; disparaging
Term
Penchant (PEN chunt)
Definition
n. a strong taste or liking for something
Term
Perfunctory (pur FUNGK tuh ree)
Definition
adj. unenthusiastic; careless
Term
Propriety (pruh PRYE uh tee)
Definition
n. properness; good manners;
Term
Provincial (pruh VIN SHUL)
Definition
adj. limited in outlook to one's own small corner of the world; narrow
Term
Plethora (PLETH or ah)
Definition
n. on excess; state of excessive fullness
Term
Prolific (prob LIF ik)
Definition
adj. abundantly, productive; producing offspring
Term
Quixotic (kwi SAHT ik)
Definition
adj. romantic or idealistic to a foolish or impractical degree
Term
Ramification (ram uh fuh KAY shun)
Definition
n. a consequence
Term
Relegate (REL uh gayt)
Definition
v. to banish; to send away
Term
Respite (RES pit)
Definition
n. a period of rest or relief
Term
Serendipity (Ser un DIP uh tee)
Definition
n. accidental good fortune
Term
Spurious (SPYOOR ee us)
Definition
adj. false; fake
Term
Stoic (STOH ik)
Definition
adj. indifferent (at least outwardly) to pleasure or pain, joy or grief, fortune or misfortune
detached; impassive; unruffled
Term
Stringent (STRIN junt)
Definition
adj. strict; restrictive
Term
Subjugate (SUB juh gayt)
Definition
v. to subdue and dominate; to enslave
vanquish; make subservient; suppress
Term
Succinct (suk SINGKT)
Definition
adj. brief and to the point; concise
Term
Superfluous (soo PUR floo us)
Definition
adj. extra; unnecessary; redundant
Term
Surreptitious (sur up TISH us)
Definition
adj. sneaky; secret
Term
Sycophant (SIK uh fant)
Definition
n. one who sucks up to others
Term
Tacit (TAS it)
Definition
adj. implied; not spoken
Term
Tenacious (tuh ay shus)
Definition
adj. persistent; stubborn; not letting go
Term
Tenet (ten it)
Definition
n. a shared principle or belief; doctrine
Term
Transcend (tran send)
Definition
v. to go beyond or above; to surpass
Term
Transient (TRAN zee unt)
Definition
adj. not staying for a long time; temporary
Term
Ubiquitous (you BIK woh tus)
Definition
adj. being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time
Term
Unctuous (UNGK choo us)
Definition
adj. oily, literally and figuratively; insincere; excessively smooth
Term
Urbane (ur BAYN)
Definition
adj. poised; sophisticated; refined; having polish; suave; elegant
Term
Usurp (yoo SURP)
Definition
v. to seize wrongfully
Term
Utopia (yoo TOH pee uh)
Definition
n. an ideal society; perfect; but only in theory or fancy; idealistic
Term
Vacillate (VAS uh layt)
Definition
v. to be indecisive; to waver
not know ones own mind
Term
Vapid (VAP id)
Definition
adj. without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious
Term
Veracity (vuh RAS uh tee)
Definition
n. truthfulness, honesty, integrity, candor
Term
Verbose (vur BOHS)
Definition
adj. using too many words when fewer words would suffice; wordy
Term
Vex (veks)
Definition
v. to annoy; to pester; to confuse
Term
Vicarious (vye KAR ee us)
Definition
adj. experienced; performed or suffered through someone else
Term
Vilify (VIL uh fye)
Definition
v. to say vile things about; to define
to speak ill of; defame
Term
Vindicate (VIN duh kayt)
Definition
adj. to clear from all blame or suspicion; to justify
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