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SAT Vocab Week 1
vocabulary words from PrincetonReview
51
English
10th Grade
07/04/2009

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Term
candid
Definition
"completely honest, straight-forward"

e.g. - Candace's candidness overwhelmed her business colleagues, who were not used to such honesty.
Term
conjecture
Definition
"inference, guesswork"

e.g. - At this point, Kimaya's hypothesis about single-cell biorththms is still conjecture: She doesn't have conclusive evidence.
Term
didactic
Definition
"instructive"

The tapes were entertaining and didactic; they both amused and instructed children.
Term
euphemism
Definition
"a mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term"

e.g. - 'to pass away' is a common euphemism for dying
Term
extrapolate
Definition
"to infer or estimate by extending or projecting known information"

e.g. - Seeing the wrecked bike and his daughter's skinned knees, Heath extrapolated that she had had a biking accident.
Term
incoherent
Definition
"lacking cohesion or connection"

e.g. - Maury's sentences were so incoherent that nobody understood a word.
Term
insinuate
Definition
"to imply or communicate stealthily"

e.g. - Sean insinuated that Grace stole the arsenic, but he never came out and said it.
Term
lucid
Definition
"easily understood, clear"

e.g. - Our teacher provides lucid explanations of even the most difficult concepts so that we can all understand them.
Term
rhetoric
Definition
"the art of using language effectively and persuasively"

e.g. - Since they are expected to make speeches, most politicians and lawyers are well-versed in the art of rhetoric.
Term
acuemn
Definition
"quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight"

e.g. - Judge Ackerman's legal acumen was so well regarded that he was nicknamed the 'Solomon of the South.'
Term
adroit
Definition
"dexterous, deft"

e.g. - An adroit balloon-animal maker, Adrianna became popular at children's parties.
Term
ascertain
Definition
"to find out, as though investigation or experimentation"

e.g. - The private investigator had long suspected my dog; before long, he ascertained that Tota was indeed the murderer.
Term
astute
Definition
"shrewd, clever"

e.g. - Stewart is financially astute; he invests wisely and never falls for scams.
Term
circumspect
Definition
"careful, prudent, discreet"

e.g. - Ned's circumspect manner makes him a wise appointment to the diplmatic corps.
Term
disseminate
Definition
"to scatter wisely, as in sowing seed"

The news about Dave's embarassing moment at the party disseminated quickly through the school; by the end of the day, everyone knew what had happened.
Term
erudition
Definition
"deep, extensive learning"

e.g. - Professor Rudy's erudition was such that she could answer any question her students put to her.
Term
husbandry
Definition
"the application of scientific principles to agriculture, specially to animal breeding"

e.g. - After years of practicing animal husbandry, Marsha's husband was able to create a breed of dog that actually walked itself.
Term
pedantic
Definition
"excessively concerned with book learning and formal rules"

e.g. - Pedro's pendantic tendencis prompted him to remind us constantly of all the grammatical rules we were breaking.
Term
perspicacious
Definition
"shrewd, clear-sighed"

Persephone's perspicacious mind had solved so many cases that the popular private investigator was able to retire.
Term
pragmatic
Definition
"practical"

e.g. - Never one for wild and unrealistic schemes, Matt took a pragmatic approach to research.
Term
precocious
Definition
"exhibiting unusally early intellectual aptitude or maturity"

e.g. - Bobby Fisher's precocious intellect made him one of the world's best chess players before he could even drive.
Term
prospectus
Definition
"formal proposal"

e.g. - Before writing my thesis, I had to submit a detailed prospectus to the department for approval.
Term
rudimentary
Definition
"basic; elementary; in the earlist stages of development"

e.g. - Josh's rudimentary golf skills were easily overpowered by Tiger Woods' amazing performance on the green.
Term
abstruse
Definition
"difficult to understand"

e.g. - Abby found her professor's lecture on non-Euclidian geometry abstruse; she doubted anyone else in class understood it either.
Term
callous
Definition
"emotionally hardened; unfeeling"

e.g. - Callie's callous remarka bout her friend's cluttered room really hurt his feelings.
Term
convoluted
Definition
"intriciate; complex"

e.g. - The directions were so convoluted that we became hopelessly lost.
Term
enigma
Definition
"a puzzle, mystery, or riddle"

e.g. - The emu was an enigma; you could never tell what it was thinking.
Term
inscrutable
Definition
"difficult to fathom or understand; impenetrable"

e.g. - The ancient poet's handwriting was so inscrutable, that even the most prominent Latin scholars could not read the manuscript.
Term
reticent
Definition
"inclined to keep silent; reserved"

e.g. - Rosanna's reticent behavior caused the interviewer to think her incapable of conserving with other students.
Term
staid
Definition
"unemotional; serious"

e.g. - Mr. Estado was well-known for his staid demeanor; he stayed calm even when everyone else celebrated the team's amazing victory.
Term
arcane
Definition
"known or understood by only a few"

e.g. - The dusty archive includes an arcane treasure trove of nautical charts from the Age of Discovery.
Term
assimiliate
Definition
"to absorb or become absorbed; to make or become similar"

e.g. - Keisha assimiliated so quickly at her new school that she was named head of the social committee a month after enrolling.
Term
autonomy
Definition
"independence; self-determination"

e.g. - Candice gained autonomy upon moving out of her parents' house into her own apartment.
Term
cosmopolitan
Definition
"worldly; wisely sophisticated"

e.g. - Inga was surprisingly cosmopolitan considering that she had never left her tiny hometown in Norway.
Term
derivative
Definition
"something that comes from another source"

e.g. - 'Special Victims Unit' and 'Criminal Intent' are derivatives of the original 'Law and Order' drama series.
Term
entourage
Definition
"a group of attendants or associates; a retinue"

e.g. - Top celebrities travel with extensive entourages, which often include security guards, assistants, sylists, managers, and publicists.
Term
esoteric
Definition
"intended for or understood by only a small group"

e.g. - Esme's play is extremely esoteric; someone not raised in Estonia would find it difficult to follow.
Term
gaffe
Definition
"a clumsy social error; a faux pas"

e.g. - Geof committed the gaffe of telling his date that he'd gone out with her sister the night before.
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
"charcteristic peculiar to an individual or group"

e.g. - She had many idiosyncrasies, one of which was washing her socks in the dishwasher.
Term
insular
Definition
"isolated; narrow or provincial"

e.g. - The family was so insular that no one else could get near them.
Term
orthodox
Definition
"adhering to the traditional and established, especially in religion"

e.g. - My father held an orthodox view of baseball; he believed that the field should be outside and made of real grass.
Term
potentate
Definition
"one who has the power and position to rule over others; monarch"

e.g. - An omnipotent potentate is a person to be reckoned with; great power in the hands of a great leader is a powerful combination.
Term
castigate
Definition
"to scold, rebuke, or harshly criticize"

e.g. - Mr. Castile preferred not to castigate student misbehavior publicly; instead, he would quietly send the troublemaker to the principal's office.
Term
censure
Definition
"to issue official blame"

e.g. - In recent years the FCC has censured networks for the provocative antics of Super Bowl halftime acts; what goes on during the game, however, usually escapes the organization's notice.
Term
denounce
Definition
"to condemn openly"

e.g. - In many powerful speeches throughout his lifetime, Martin Luther King, Jr. denounced racism as immoral.
Term
reclusive
Definition
"seeking or preferring seclusion or isolation"

e.g. - Our neighbors were quite reclusive, hardly ever emerging from behind the closed doors of their home.
Term
relinquish
Definition
"to retire from; give up or abandon"

e.g. - Ricky relinquished his career in order to search for the source of the world's best relish.
Term
renounce
Definition
"to give up (a title, for example), especially by formal announcement"

e.g. - Nancy renounced her given name and began selling records under the moniker "Boedicia"
Term
vituperative
Definition
"marked by harshly abusive condemntation"

e.g. - The vituperative speech was so cruel that the members left feeling completely abused.
Term
circumscribe
Definition
"to draw a circle around; to restrict"

e.g. - The archeologist circumscribed the excavation area on the map.
Term
contiguous
Definition
"sharing an edge or boundary; touching"

e.g. - The continental United States consists of 48 contiguous states.
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